Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego T. 37 (2016)

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Badania geofizyczne i wykopaliskowe na stanowisku 63 w Krzczonowicach, pow. ostrowiecki, w latach 2010–2011
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Wroniecki, Piotr; Jedynak, Artur
Geophysical surveys, conducted in 2010–2011 at the site 63 in Krzczonowice, aimed for recognition of its range and internal structure, and by means of verifying excavations, the aforementioned research intended to verify the suitability of magnetic and electrical resistivity method at the loess site with a large variety of features. The geophysical studies were undertaken within an area of 3.5 hectares, while the excavations were carried out at about 1 are. The range of the site was specified within the study area as well as over 200 archaeological features (possibly various functions) were identified. The excavations confirmed the presence of a large residential building in the place suggested in the course of geophysical surveys.
Chronologia osadnictwa szeleckiego na stanowisku Lubotyń 11, pow. głubczycki, w świetle bayesowskiego modelowania datowań
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Bobak, Dariusz; Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta; Jary, Zdzisław; Raczyk, Jerzy; Moska, Piotr
This article attempts to clarify the Szeletian chronology of the site Lubotyń 11 on the Głubczyce Plateau. The site, maintained in a good condition, has a series of radiocarbon and OSL dating. By the use of the method of Bayesian modelling, a model has been constructed, taking into account the stratigraphic relationships between the natural and cultural events observed at the site. It allowed us to restore the history of the site and, in particular, to establish two facts regarding the Palaeolithic settlement. Although the site is a remnant of multiple stays of human groups, and the flint material clearly indicates the presence of older and younger Szeletian phase, now it is not possible to separate chronologically settlement episodes. The established beginning of the settlement appears to be the earliest known chronological point within the operation of the Szeletian culture.
Contribution to identification of the Lublin region links with the East Baltic milieu in the Bronze Age
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
In recent years, significant discoveries of single axes of the Tautušiai type have been made in the Lublin region. A metallurgical center, where these objects were made in the Bronze Age, was located in the eastern Baltic territory. Northern influences in the basins of the Vistula and Bug rivers also refer to the Nordic region.
Dwa celtyckie depozyty przedmiotów żelaznych z Pakoszówki, pow. sanocki
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Bochnak, Tomasz; Kotowicz, Piotr N.; Opielowska, Zuzanna
In 2015, in Pakoszówka (Sanok distr., South-Eastern Poland) two La Tčne culture hoards of iron items were discovered. The similar finds – which had probably votive character? – are most common in the basin of the Upper and Middle Danube and at the left bank of Rhine – in Slovakia, Czech Republic and Germany. The first hoard included a plough, a scythe, two adzes, a socketed axe and the Dürrnberg type knife; the second deposit consisted of four sickles, a fragment of scythe, two chisels, three bits and probably a fragment of cart’s fitting. All tools from Pakoszówka have close analogies in the whole La Tčne circle, except large knife of type Dürrnberg, which is distinctive feature primarily in the areas of Austria and Hungary – the single specimens were recorded also in Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia and Croatia. The bits represents different types and they occur in Transcarpathian Ukraine, Serbia and Geto-Dacian circle, as well. Both hoards from Pakoszówka can be dated to phase LT C1.
Grot włóczni z okresu rzymskiego odkryty w miejscowości Gorzyce, powiat tarnobrzeski
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Karski, Kamil; Kuraś, Monika; Tokarczyk, Tomasz
The article presents an iron spearhead discovered in the village Gorzyce, district Tarnobrzeg. Based on the analysis of the metric features, the artefact can be classified as the type XXI by Piotr Kaczanowski, i.e. a spearhead characterized by a relatively long and massive blade and a short socket. It is necessary to associate it with settlement of the Przeworsk culture within a range of dates from the end of the older to the beginning of the younger Roman period.
Materiały kultury trzcinieckiej i tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej ze stanowiska Wierzawice 4, pow. leżajski w świetle analiz archeologicznych
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Adamik, Joanna; Burghardt, Marcin; Rajpold, Wojciech
The subject of the present article is to describe the materials of the Trzciniec culture (KT) and the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (TKŁ) coming from the studies conducted by K. Moskwa in 1978 and K. Ormian in 2001 at the site Wierzawice 4. KT materials, coming from this site, are represented by settlement features and sherds of pottery which can be dated to the classical phase of this culture. While TKŁ materials are represented by 23 burial complexes (21 urn cremation burials, single urnless cremation and inhumation burials) dated to I phase and the beginning of II phase of this culture, whereas the younger settlement materials came from III phase.
Materiały wczesnoneolityczne ze stanowiska Biesiadki 16, gm. Gnojnik
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Kalita, Mateusz; Kukułka, Agnieszka; Szpunar, Barbara; Szpunar, Andrzej
This article presents the results of research and rescue excavations at the site No. 16 in Biesiadki, com. Gnojnik, located in the Wiśnicz Foothills. This region is strongly associated with the Early Neolithic settlement occupying the region between the Dunajec and Uszwica rivers. In the course of excavations, numerous ceramic and stone materials were acquired. In order to determine the chronology of the artefacts, technological, stylistic and morphological analyses were used, which allowed the researchers to assign the collected finds to the communities of the Linear Pottery culture, Malice culture and Bükk culture.
Metallurgical production of the Lusatian culture in the Lublin region – discussion questions
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
In the Lublin region, more and more artefacts are being discovered that prove the existence of local bronze metallurgy there. Moreover, we should not exclude the presence and activity of highly qualified metallurgists coming from European bronze centres in the discussed area. On the other hand, the possibility of local iron metallurgy will remain in doubt.
Nekropole z bezkomorowymi grobowcami kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Polsce południowo-wschodniej w dorzeczach Wisły i Sanu. Przegląd historii i stanu badań
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Król, Dariusz
The research on cemeteries with unchambered tombs of the Funnel Beaker Culture has a long tradition in south-eastern Poland. Within the course of the twentieth century these necropolises were recorded in the areas of Sandomierz, Lublin and Western Małopolska lands. In recent years, they have also been identified in the Rzeszów Foothills. Due to field and cabinet works, carried out by various scientific centres for many years, it was possible to gather a lot of information about this phenomenon in this Trichterbecherkomplex zone. It relates mainly to the morphology of tombs and graves, and their spatial relationships. Relatively much is known about the age and sex structure of individuals buried there and accompanying artefacts. A novelty in recent times is a significant increase in data in terms of radiocarbon dates. They are some of the most crucial and desired sorts of information, explaining the time of functioning of such necropolises. This fact is particularly intriguing as for e.g. the attempt to determine time relations with over similar forms present in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian zone and the places of local settlement systems.
Nowe dane w kwestii datowania kultury pucharów lejkowatych na Podgórzu Rzeszowskim
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Rybicka, Małgorzata
The community of the Funnel Beaker culture appeared on Rzeszów–Przemyśl loess much earlier than it was previously assumed because it already took place in the Horizon II by M. Nowak (2009). The oldest settlement traces of the discussed culture, noticed at the Rzeszów Foothills come from the site 31 in Skołoszów and Jasienica Sufczyńska, site 5. The second stage of Beaker settlement on Rzeszów–Przemyśl loess can be associated with the materials discovered e.g. at the site 52 in Pawłosiów, or Szczytna, site 5 and 6. They indicate connections with the areas of western Ukraine. The tools made of such raw materials as Volyn, Świeciechów and chocolate flint testify a change in the direction of contacts maintained by these communities.
Nowe znaleziska z neolitu i wczesnej epoki brązu z polskich Bieszczadów Wysokich
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Pelisiak, Andrzej
The research concerns the results of surface survey carried out in 2014 and 2015 within the Bieszczady Wysokie Mountains, in the Połonina Wetlińska Massif and Moczarne region. The sites are located in different landscape zones (the highest in the Połonina Wetlińska) at an altitude of approx. 1200 m above sea level. The discovered materials are associated with seasonal livestock grazing activity carried out in the Bieszczady Wysokie Mountains in the Neolithic period and the beginning of the Bronze Age, along the routes of Transcarpathian contacts in the Neolithic and Bronze Age as well as with the exploitation of local siliceous raw materials during these periods, both to meet local needs and to distribute them further.
O szacowaniu znaczenia brązów. Na marginesie opracowania W. Rajpolda „Zabytki brązowe a archeologia osadnictwa na przykładzie Polski południowo-wschodniej”
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Dąbrowski, Jan
Obiekt ze „scyto-tracką” ceramiką toczoną z osady tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej na stan. 6 w Dębinie, pow. łańcucki
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
This article presents the inventory coming from the feature discovered within the settlement at the site 6 in Dębina, dated to the late phase of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. This feature contained more than 400 pottery sherds, including two well-preserved pottery fragments of “Scythian-Thracian” pottery turned on a wheel. The remaining inventory was comprised of sherds of pottery typical for settlement sources from the Early Iron Age, such as: pot type vessels with plastic strips and biconical bowls. Moreover, it is worth mentioning the fragments of vessels most likely related to the environment of the late Chernoles culture or the circle of stamped cultures.
Pochówki tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej ze stanowiska nr 4 w Wierzawicach, gm. Leżajsk, woj. podkarpackie w aspekcie badań antropologicznych
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Rogóż, Joanna
Wierzawice site 4, Leżajsk County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship belongs to the number of sites – graveyards – of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture on Podkarpacie. It was examined several dozen years ago, but only recently it was studied archeologically and anthropologically in detail. On the graveyard 21 cremation burials were discovered. Cremated remains were analysed in terms of the number of individuals, age and sex of the dead, bone pathology. Preserved fragments were also characterized as regards their quantity, quality, degree of burn. Several graves turned out to be particularly interesting. The only double grave may be regarded as a model in the context of the inference about the number of individuals. Then, while the thorough overview of bones, the track of degeneration on a small piece of vertebrae was noticed.
Pochówki w kryptach pod południową nawą kościoła pojezuickiego pw. św. Jana w Lublinie
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Niedźwiadek, Rafał
At the beginning of the twenty first century a major renovation of the Jesuit church in Lublin (now the archcathedral basilica) was performed. Under the project, new functions of the underground of the church were to gain. In the course of studies, crypts were discovered beneath the southern nave, where more than 100 dead were buried. These finds initiated interdisciplinary research carried out in 2001–2002. During the field work very large material was collected, such as skeletal and plant remains, textile fabrics and overclothes, coffin lining, wooden coffins, movable artefacts. The results of the studies allowed us to describe the material manifestation of funeral rites prevailing among the Commonwealth elites in the seventeenth century and the first half of the eighteenth century. The archaeological excavations conducted there as well as the ordered specialized analyzes were among the first such studies tasked for this type of sites in the Polish science.
Przyczynek do badań nad wczesnośredniowiecznymi zawieszkami z wizerunkami przypisywanymi św. Jerzemu. Znaleziska z obszaru Polski
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Żółkowska, Joanna
The subjects of the study are pendants with warrior saints found within Poland’s present borders. The following 10 disc pendants with the representation of warrior saints from the early Medieval period have been found in Poland: four pendants from Dołubowo, two from Gdańsk, and the remaining ones are from Święck – Strumiany, Wrocław, Drohiczyn and Jegliniec. Iconographic differences become the main criterion for distinguishing the three main groups of pendants. Group 1 represents a right facing warrior on a horseback fighting a dragon (probably Saint George); group 2 shows a left facing warrior on a horseback without a dragon; group 3 are bust representations of a warrior saint. In Polish literature, all of these pendants have been identified as depicting Saint George. On the basis of the iconography it can be expected that some of these representations in pendants can be also identified as Saint Theodore or Demetrius but at the current stage of research, we can only determine that it is a representation of a warrior saint.
(rec.) Leszek Gardeła, „Scandinavian Amulets in Viking Age Poland”, Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, Rzeszów 2014, 166 stron, ISBN 978-83-7667-197-0
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Marek, Edyta Anna
(rec.) Marta Kalisz-Zielińska, „Józef Kostrzewski jako prekursor edukacji muzealnej w Polsce po II wojnie światowej”, [w:] Alicja Pihan-Kijasowa, Danuta Konieczka-Śliwińska (red.) „Nie zgaśnie pamięć o Waszej pracy. Założyciele Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego”, Poznań 2016, s. 105–114
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Malinowski, Tadeusz
Statystyczna analiza zespołów grobowych z cmentarzyska tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej w Kłyżowie, pow. stalowowolski
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Bobak, Dariusz; Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
This paper is intended to provide a statistical analysis of burial complexes from the cemetery of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture in Kłyżów. The analysis aimed to verify the findings regarding the division of inventories into groups (chronologically relevant) by means of traditional “intuitive” methods based on typological analysis of complexes. Moreover, an attempt to indicate the coexistence of particular artefacts was made and individual characteristics of human remains in given complexes. The conducted analyses confirmed the earlier (made by the use of traditional methods) division of inventories into the groups and they allowed us to observe certain rules of coexistence of various types of artefacts in burial complexes.
The ceramic complex of the neolithic feature 17 of the multilayered site Ratniv-II (Volyn, western Ukraine)
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Telizhenko, Sergii
The multilayered settlement of Ratniv-II is situated on the rise of the first terrace above the floodplain of the Chornohuzka river (formerly the Polonka river, left tributary of the Stir river), on the northern outskirts of Ratniv village, Lutsk district, Volyn region. As a result of archaeological research of the settlement in 2014, 50 features were found of differing chronological range from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages. The pottery assemblage coming from the feature 17 at the multilayer site Ratniv-II is quite clear regarding its cultural and chronological affiliation i.e. the middle or so-called Music Note phase of Linear Pottery culture, which dates falls into the second half of the sixth and early fifth millennium BC.

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