Polityka i Społeczeństwo
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„Polityka i Społeczeństwo” (Studies in Politics and Society) jest naukowym czasopismem politologicznym o charakterze interdyscyplinarnym. W latach 2004−2012 ukazało się łącznie 10 numerów, a artykuły były publikowane równolegle w językach polskim i angielskim. Począwszy od 2013 roku pismo zostało przekształcone w kwartalnik, a artykuły są publikowane w języku polskim lub angielskim. Czasopismo zostało stworzone i ukazuje się dzięki staraniom pracowników Instytutu Nauk o Polityce Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, a jego wydawcą jest Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego.
Na łamach „Polityki i Społeczeństwa” zamieszczane są niepublikowane dotychczas opracowania o charakterze naukowym, przede wszystkim artykuły (zwłaszcza będące upowszechnieniem wyników badań własnych Autorów) oraz eseje, polemiki, recenzje, jak również komunikaty i sprawozdania z wydarzeń naukowych.
Strona domowa czasopisma: http://www.politologia.univ.rzeszow.pl/pl/polityka-i-spoleczenstwo
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- PozycjaMarka regionu na przykładzie województwa lubelskiego(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Gąsior-Niemiec, AnnaThe paper is dedicated to an aspect of territorial marketing which is called region branding. It focuses on the branding of the lubelskie voivodship. The Lubelskie is classified in the public discourse as one of the “inherently backward” regions in Eastern Poland. As such, it has been subject to discursive stigmatization and institutional discrimination. Its case exemplifies processes of orientalism that were triggered in the country after the systemic change and – concerning the regions – reinforced after the institutionalization of new “big” regions in 1999. In the paper, the official strategy of branding Lubelskie is analyzed. The aim is to identify the ways in which the stigma of its “eastern backwardness” is treated in order to produce a new, positive and attractive image of this region to be promoted and sold as its competitive brand.
- PozycjaSpecyfika polsko-izraelskich stosunków kulturalnych po 1990 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Łapaj, JustynaThe resumption of Polish - Israeli diplomatic relations have begun the process of rebuilding broken relationships and building new areas in political and economic cooperation. One of the most important and specific areas of relationships are cultural relations between the countries, which allows direct contact between the society of those two nations. In the history of Polish - Jewish relations this area is one of the most important because without grassroots initiatives and an open mind atmosphere, the official agreements, which are both necessary and beneficial, remain insufficient. This article presents the activities of the cultural relations after 1990. The author discusses the complexity of the actions, which on one hand take into consideration the history, and on the other hand, not overestimating its significance in current relationships, they concentrate on cultural, educational and scientific cooperation which support the openness for a new dialog. In spite numerous difficulties and burdens which are current in the Polish - Jewish relations the states and the societies of both countries have taken great strides to improve the relationship.
- PozycjaDziennikarstwo czy władza? Ambicje regionalnych dzienników w kontekście samorządowej kampanii wyborczej w 2010 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Baran, LeszekBefore the local elections in 2010 two newspapers in Rzeszów – the local edition of “Gazeta Wyborcza” and “Super Nowości” – tried to make effort to gain a result in the elections for President of Rzeszów and to the City Council. In the article the instruments used by these newspapers are discussed – publications and co-creation of election committee. The text ends with a conclusion that in terms of impact on reality, the ambitions of “GW” could be defined within the media category of soft determinism, but the ambitions of “SN” qualify as media hard determinism.
- PozycjaWolność pozytywna i negatywna w myśli ks. Józefa Tischnera jako krytyczne ujęcie stanowiska Isaiaha Berlina(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Przybyło, SławomirThe aim of this article is to present Józef Tischner’s notion about negative and positive liberty. He does not oppose the first but, in his opinion, positive liberty is complementary to negative liberty (as freedom from restraint and interference by other persons and/or the state) and it has greater importance. However, Tischner defines positive liberty differently than Berlin. Primarily, for him, it is the possibility of doing Good.
- PozycjaSamorząd lokalny w Liechtensteinie(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Koźbiał, KrzysztofArticle 1 of the Constitution of Liechtenstein mentioned 2 regions Oberland (Upper Country) and Unterland (Lower Country) and 11 municipalities. They play an important constitutional role in the Principality. The municipalities exercise considerable autonomy, encompasses responsibility such as the election of the municipal organs (the highest organ is the Municipal Assembly), organization, the determination of municipal taxes and the granting of citizenship. Financial management and municipal accounts are subject to supervision by the Government.
- PozycjaAktywność protestacyjna Polaków w latach 1989-2009(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Sekuła, PaulinaThe study tackles the problem of Poles’ protest activity after the fall of communism. It engages in empirically testing whether the protest mobilization in Poland, comparatively low in the initial stage of democratic transformation, had strengthened since then. The results of surveys analyzed in the paper prove that whereas the level of protest support had risen, protest activity had even declined. Most active were several occupational groups, who in consecutive waves of protest acted in defence of their economic interests, mainly by going on strikes. Disputes concentrated on values, including the post-materialist, were episodic.
- PozycjaUzasadnianie decyzji politycznych jako narzędzie marketingu politycznego poza okresem kampanii wyborczej. Analiza zawartości trzech tygodników lokalnych(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Furman, WojciechContemporary election campaigns are not limited to formally determined periods. This article is based on the assumption that local authorities conduct continuous campaigns to canvass for votes. The intention of this article was to check how local authorities had justified controversial political decisions. The content of three local weeklies from Podkarpackie voivodship coming from two periods of four weeks in May-June and October-November 2012 was analysed. It was discovered that all four categories of justifying controversial political decisions were present in the publications of each weekly.
- PozycjaArmia europejska czy nowy Wehrmacht? Plany utworzenia Europejskiej Wspólnoty Obronnej w karykaturze polskiej na przykładzie czasopisma satyrycznego „Szpilki” 1950-1954(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Ślęzak, JolantaThe paper presented a vision of the plan to form a European Defence Community created by Polish caricatures and recounted over political considerations which affected the way the EDC was presented. The main source was caricatures which were published in Polish satirical magazine “Szpilki” from 1950 to 1954 – from when Pleven’s plan was announced to its rejection by France. The author used quantitative analysis which allowed the demonstration of the artists’ range of interests in EDC and to catch plots. The paper is composed of three parts which contain content analysis of the particular caricatures. It allowed for the discovery that the pictures showed the main Polish external enemies: the USA and West Germany. EDC was presented as their common plan to bring the Wehrmacht back to life. The way EDC was drawn resulted from the fact that Poland was a member of the socialist block.
- PozycjaAlokacja jednoprocentowa w perspektywie regionalnej – współpraca samorządu województwa z organizacjami pożytku publicznego(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Piechota, GrażynaThe article is devoted to an analysis of the allocation of 1 percent of income tax from the perspective of local cooperation between voivodship authorities and public benefit organisations. Research carried out in 2012-2013 confirmed the uneven allocation of 1 per cent between voivodships (amounts that are allocated by residents vs. amounts that voivodship- based organisations have at their disposal) and within voivodships. Research revealed that voivodship authorities do not cooperate with organisations seated there as regards campaigns aimed at obtaining 1 percent of tax. The activities of voivodship authorities' are rather symbolic and 1 percent of tax is still not treated as a financing instrument to obtain money for the region's development understood as the realisation of common good by locally active organisations.
- PozycjaKompetencje Rady Ministrów w zakresie bezpieczeństwa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Przyczynek do rozważań(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Opaliński, BartłomiejThe article concerns weighty issues of entitlements of the Council of Ministers in the field of the national security. It has contributory character, prompting broader deliberations on the given issue. In the beginning a reconstruction of the position of the Council of Ministers in the system of state agencies of the Republic of Poland was attempted. Next, the general management of the Council of Ministers in the field of the country's defence was analysed on the basis of art. of 146 sec. 4 pt 11 of Polish Constitution. Later, the function and competence of three subjects forming the government: the prime minister, the National Defence minister and the Minister of Internal Affairs were transposed based upon the title issues. Based on made arrangements there were expressed conclusions de lege ferenda.
- PozycjaKrytyka działań państwa w sferze społeczno-gospodarczej w poglądach Murraya Rothbarda(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Płaszczyca, MałgorzataIn this paper the author has analyzed Rothbard's views in terms of social and economic issues in anarcho-capitalism. Market failures in the libertarian view were considered as state failures (e.g. external effects, monopoly). The author has also considered opinions of critics of libertarian thought. On the ground of textual criticism this paper has demonstrated the controversy of Rothbard's thesis and their inspirational power.
- PozycjaAntologia Zbrodni Smoleńskiej, red. Arkadiusz Meller, Klub Zachowawczo-Monarchistyczny, Warszawa 2011, 138 ss. (recenzja)(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Rak, Joanna
- PozycjaKomunikowanie publiczne i polityczne w samorządzie terytorialnym. Skansen czy poligon nowych narzędzi?(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Chmielewski, ZbigniewThe article presents the issue of local governments’ communication towards local communities, in the context of organizational processes of those activities, utilised communication tools, promotional budgets and trends which can be observed in this area through recent years. Presented deductions are based on a survey conducted in Zachodniopomorskie Voivoidship (Poland) and Podkarpackie Voivodship (Poland) in 2010 and results from research that was carried out in 2012 in Poland. The analysis of those allows the authors to conclude that local governments are interested in using some new communication tools, which in the main are accepted by the majority of the citizens. It seems that the relationship building processes between local governments and citizens can be an important factor in the raising of standards of Polish democracy, especially in the face of the constantly increasing significance of communication towards social groups
- PozycjaPolityka informacyjna starostw powiatowych województwa podkarpackiego – wyniki badań(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Kuca, Paweł; Polak, RafałThis article presents reflections on the assumptions, goals and tools used by the district authorities of Podkarpackie Province in their external information policy. The authors have tried to answer the following questions: whether the counties maintain conscious relations with the media, what these relations look like, and also whether the journalists are interested in the issues of self-government (according to local authorities). Moreover, the intensity of the use of selected communication tools - standard and non-standard – has been described. The article has also aimed to determine what tools of external communication will be used by the counties in the future. The conclusions presented in the article were based on the results of a survey conducted by the authors with the heads of Podkarpackie counties in the first half of 2012.
- PozycjaPraktyka ochrony konsumentów na przykładzie Miejskiego Rzecznika Konsumentów w Rzeszowie(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Zioło, MateuszConsumer protection is impossible without existence of a professional institution which remains outside current mainstream of policy making. One of them is the Municipal Office of Fair Trade. The subject of the article is to analyze and assess the activities of the Municipal Office of Fair Trade on behalf of the consumer in Rzeszów, while the purpose is to highlight the role and importance of this entity in the system of consumer protection institutions.
- PozycjaFunkcjonowanie partnerstw międzysektorowych w opinii ich członków. Przykład lokalnych grup działania województwa podkarpackiego(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Pawłowska, Agnieszka; Gąsior-Niemiec, Anna; Kołomycew, AnnaThe notion of intersectoral partnership is understood in the paper in terms of voluntary and institutionalized cooperation between stakeholders representing public, private and civic sectors. The idea of this kind of partnership is related to new approaches to regional and local development in the European Union. One of the main fields in which these approaches are implemented is the field of rural areas development, where partnerships take the form of Local Action Groups (LAGs). The paper discusses selected aspects of the partnerships’ functioning, basing on an analysis of opinions expressed by their individual members in the Sub-Carpathian region.
- PozycjaPolityka informacyjna parafii diecezji rzeszowskiej – raport z badań(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Chmielewski, Zbigniew; Kuca, PawełIn Roman Catholic Church diocese in Rzeszów in December 2012 and January 2013 research was conducted, the main purpose of which was to define how information policy among priests and parishioners looks. During the research it was diagnosed what is meant by the definition of information policy between Church and parishioners. The research has also shown what kind of tools are used in order to communicate with parishioners and if these tools are efficient. The report presents the main communication barriers and what makes this communication more difficult as well. There were 81 respondents, who came from 81 different parishes within the diocese.
- PozycjaSprawozdanie z konferencji "Gwarancje instytucjonalne zasady pluralizmu politycznego w Polsce na tle standardów europejskich", 14-16 czerwca 2013 roku, Nałęczów(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Maj, Przemysław
- PozycjaAdam Wielomski, Teokracja papieska 1073-1378. Myśl polityczna papieży, papalistów i ich przeciwników, Wydawnictwo von borowiecky, Warszawa 2011, ss. 696, recenzja(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Steczkowski, Piotr
- PozycjaNowe możliwości zastosowania w Polsce koncepcji uczącego się regionu(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Gąsior-Niemiec, AnnaThe paper explores some novel ways to use the concept of the learning region in Poland, following a change of the regional policy paradigm in the country. The concept of the learning region has been part of the European Union’s public policy resources since the early 1990s. Commonly, it is applied across EU Member States, including Poland, in the shape of regional innovation systems (RIS) and cluster-building instruments. It is argued in the paper that there are more ways to take advantage of this concept at the regional level, when focusing on the sphere of regional governance, which is related to the territorial approach recently introduced in the policy of local and regional development.