Polityka i Społeczeństwo

URI dla tego Zbioruhttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/891

„Polityka i Społeczeństwo” (Studies in Politics and Society) jest naukowym czasopismem politologicznym o charakterze interdyscyplinarnym. W latach 2004−2012 ukazało się łącznie 10 numerów, a artykuły były publikowane równolegle w językach polskim i angielskim. Począwszy od 2013 roku pismo zostało przekształcone w kwartalnik, a artykuły są publikowane w języku polskim lub angielskim. Czasopismo zostało stworzone i ukazuje się dzięki staraniom pracowników Instytutu Nauk o Polityce Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, a jego wydawcą jest Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Na łamach „Polityki i Społeczeństwa” zamieszczane są niepublikowane dotychczas opracowania o charakterze naukowym, przede wszystkim artykuły (zwłaszcza będące upowszechnieniem wyników badań własnych Autorów) oraz eseje, polemiki, recenzje, jak również komunikaty i sprawozdania z wydarzeń naukowych. Strona domowa czasopisma: http://www.politologia.univ.rzeszow.pl/pl/polityka-i-spoleczenstwo

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    Actions taken as part of the health policy of the Republic of Poland during the Covid-19 pandemic
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2022) Kacprowska, Krystyna
    The coronavirus pandemic has become a stimulus to introduce changes in the functioning of societies and to take health policy measures aimed at effective fight against the pandemic. Counteracting the spread of the virus and mitigating its negative effects are a challenge even for countries with organized health services. Several restrictions were introduced in health policy during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the pandemic remains a challenge that requires further action. The aim of this study was to analyze the activities undertaken in Poland as part of health policy. To find an answer to the presented research question, a literature review was carried out, which provided information on the functioning of health policies, programs and intervention techniques that were introduced in the fight against the pandemic.
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    Activity of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993–2017). An assessment
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Żarna, Krzysztof
    Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie analizy działalności Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego dla Byłej Jugosławii (ICTY). Autor starał się odpowiedzieć na pytania: jakie cele przyświecały utworzeniu Trybunału; z jakimi trudnościami borykali się prokuratorzy; czy w rzeczywistości był on odzwierciedleniem sprawiedliwości międzynarodowej; czy ICTY miał wpływ na stosunki międzynarodowe? Przeanalizowano cztery procesy: Slobodana Miloševicia, Ante Gotoviny, Radislava Krsticia i Ratko Mladicia. Artykuł opiera się na następujących założeniach: po pierwsze, powołanie ICTY w pewnym stopniu przyczyniło się do zakończenia konfliktu w byłej Jugosławii. Po drugie, działalność Trybunału była jednym z czynników determinujących powstanie Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego. Po trzecie, samo postawienie przed wymiarem sprawiedliwości osób oskarżanych o najcięższe naruszenia praw człowieka było sukcesem. Po czwarte, wyroki ICTY wpłynęły na eskalację stosunków chorwacko-serbskich z jednej i na przyspieszenie akcesji Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej z drugiej strony. W artykule posłużono się szeregiem metod badawczych charakterystycznych dla nauk o polityce: analizą instytucjonalno-prawną, która pozwoliła na przeanalizowanie działalności ICTY. Analiza systemowa znalazła zastosowanie w wyjaśnieniu roli ICTY w systemie międzynarodowego sadownictwa karnego. Dzięki analizie treści przeanalizowano postępowania procesowe przed Trybunałem. Studium przypadku posłużyło do analizy poszczególnych procesów. Metoda analizy decyzyjnej pozwoliła na przeanalizowanie procesów podejmowania decyzji w ramach działalności ICTY.
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    Activity of the Polish People’s Party in France – short monograph
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-09) Indraszczyk, Arkadiusz
    The article presents an outline of history of the Polish People’s Party in F rance, active in years 1947-1999, which was a part of the Polish People’s Party in Exile. The Party belonged to the so-called Polish independence emigration. The PSL in France developed dynamically from the late 1940s until the early 1960s. In the following years, its activity diminished gradually and a great number of local party clubs were liquidated. The main reasons behind such decrease in activity of the PSL included, first of all, ageing of its members, lack of inflow of young people into the party and lack of financial resources. Only the most persistent and idealistic activists remained until regaining of independence and overthrowing of communism in Poland. Upon rebirth of the independent PSL in Poland, these activists considered themselves to be the foreign part of the domestic PSL.
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    Afera taśmowa z 2014 roku jako przykład politycznego podziału w mediach – studium przypadku
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Popielec, Dominika
    The aim of the article was to present the attitude of the media in Poland towards the outbreak of one of the most notorious political scandals of recent years. The subject matter of the analysis was the following: politicians' positions against the disclosed „Tape Scandal” presented via the media; the attitude of the Polish media towards this political scandal and the „heroes” of this affair; evaluation of the weekly Wprost's activity. The following research methods were used in the study: analysis of the content of selected media reports focusing on „Tape Scandal”, comparative method and case study. As a result of the analysis of the content of the weekly press, it was verified that the „Tape Scandal” of 2014 caused a political division in the media.
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    Agenda regionalnych polityk publicznych oraz opinia publiczna i media w województwie lubelskim. Analiza agenda-setting
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014) Nowak, Ewa
    In the proposed study consideration is given to the problem of the interdependency and distinction of priorities of public opinion, news media and public policies on the local level. The theoretical and methodological basis of the paper consists of the agenda-setting and political responsiveness approaches. The empirical data is divided into three agendas: public, media and policy, which were analysed using comparative statistical analysis. The conclusions pointed at the substantial distinction of the priorities formulated by public opinion and the policies implemented by local government and, to a certain extent, at the interdependency between the news media and local public policy agenda.
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    Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność i Ruch Społeczny AWS w Rzeszowie
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014) Szczepański, Dominik
    The purpose of the article is the presentation of the origins of the 1996 Solidarity Electoral Campaign, an electoral union composed of right-wing and centre-right parties. On the basis of this, the cornerstone of the political party AWS Social Movement was created. The conditions which led to the creation of the aforementioned subject in Rzeszow are subject to analysis, and the participation of AWS and AWS SM in parliamentary, local and presidential elections in the region is characterised. Issues which have a destructive impact on AWS and caused its dissolution are also discussed.
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    Aktywni obywatele – analiza porównawcza osób działających w organizacjach trzeciego sektora w Polsce
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Masłyk, Tomasz
    The degree of citizen participation in Poland as a key factor responsible for the development of third sector organizations is relatively low compared to countries of developed democracy. Despite political, economic or social difficulties, from year to year there is a gradual increase in non-governmental organizations representing the sphere. The purpose of this article is to present the characteristics of active citizens working in various third sector organizations with regard to their socio-demographic profiles. The analysis was performed for the total active people based on data from studies carried out in the 2013Social Diagnosis.
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    Aktywność kobiet w wyborach na urząd prezydenta miasta Rzeszowa w latach 2002–2018
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2020) Niewiadomska-Cudak, Małgorzata
    The article deals with the activity of women in the elections to the enforcement authority in Rzeszów over the period of 16 years, i.e. from the moment the act on the direct election of a commune head, town mayor and president came into force. An attempt was made to analyze the women's electoral participation in the candidacy for the position of mayor or president from the political science perspective. The choice of the place of this city is not without significance, as the feminization rate (the women’s involvement in local government authorities in cities with poviat status), indicates that Rzeszów came 62 out of 66 cities (Swianiewicz, Łukomska, 2020, s. 9). Examining the representation of female voters in five elections not only gauges the phenomenon of female gender participation, but also helps to understand the problem of under-representation of women among presidents at the city level with poviat rights. The article complements the discussions on the participation of women in local government authorities, but also fills a significant cognitive gap in research on the representation of women in local politics.
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    Aktywność obywatelska na poziomie lokalnym i jej determinanty (na przykładzie Krakowa)
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Łabędź, Krzysztof
    The text presents the civil engagement of the inhabitants of Krakow, as a place that should promote a relatively high level of engagement, against the background of the low level of civil engagement across the entire country. As a result of the analysis of some of the signs of this engagement related to the system of representation, engagement of a participative character, and engagement defined as spontaneous, it has been established however, that while there are a great deal of initiatives, the number of inhabitants participating in them does not justify the conclusion that the engagement is higher than that observed across the country. The reasons for such a state of affairs include, inter alia, the politicization of the local matters, the manner of approach on the part of the local authorities and self-government administration, but above all, a lack of interest on the part of the inhabitants, resulting from the weakness of the social capital and the existing institutional opportunities for fulfilling relevant needs. The predominant motivation with regard to taking up the engagement is a threat to one’s own interest and the predominant form is by signing petitions and appeals.
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    Aktywność polityczna Polaków na Litwie i Ukrainie na przełomie XX i XXI wieku. Studium przypadków
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014) Bonusiak, Andrzej
    The collapse of the USRR marks the beginning of a new period in the history of the Poles who used to live in this state. In the aftermath of the political processes, the Poles, who were dispersed in the various areas of the Soviet Union, started to function in its sovereign successor states. Both their capacity to act and results achieved were dependent on how numerous their milieus have been, what the given national majority’s attitude to the Poles was, if the Poles’ choices were opportune as well as what the legal conditions in which the national minorities could function were in those states. The present article attempts to analyse the Poles’ situation in Lithuania and Ukraine between 1988 and 2014.
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    Aktywność protestacyjna Polaków w latach 1989-2009
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Sekuła, Paulina
    The study tackles the problem of Poles’ protest activity after the fall of communism. It engages in empirically testing whether the protest mobilization in Poland, comparatively low in the initial stage of democratic transformation, had strengthened since then. The results of surveys analyzed in the paper prove that whereas the level of protest support had risen, protest activity had even declined. Most active were several occupational groups, who in consecutive waves of protest acted in defence of their economic interests, mainly by going on strikes. Disputes concentrated on values, including the post-materialist, were episodic.
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    Alokacja jednoprocentowa w perspektywie regionalnej – współpraca samorządu województwa z organizacjami pożytku publicznego
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013) Piechota, Grażyna
    The article is devoted to an analysis of the allocation of 1 percent of income tax from the perspective of local cooperation between voivodship authorities and public benefit organisations. Research carried out in 2012-2013 confirmed the uneven allocation of 1 per cent between voivodships (amounts that are allocated by residents vs. amounts that voivodship- based organisations have at their disposal) and within voivodships. Research revealed that voivodship authorities do not cooperate with organisations seated there as regards campaigns aimed at obtaining 1 percent of tax. The activities of voivodship authorities' are rather symbolic and 1 percent of tax is still not treated as a financing instrument to obtain money for the region's development understood as the realisation of common good by locally active organisations.
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    Amendment to the act on civilian victims of war and the legal situation of children of war rape in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-03) Czeszejko-Sochacka, Katarzyna
    War rape is a phenomenon that occurs in almost every armed conflict. The circle of victims includes not only the persons directly affected by this crime, but also their next of kin. Unwanted pregnancies as a result of wartime rape result in children who, from the moment they are born, are treated as inferior persons. Apart from marginal cases, the internal laws of individual states do not grant them any protection or compensation. For some time now, however, a change in this direction has been evident on the international stage. Bosnia and Herzegovina is the first European country which has responded to these calls and has taken steps to change the status of children from war rape.
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    Amerykańskie doświadczenia w wydobyciu gazu z łupków
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Tarnawski, Marcin
    With a unique mix of innovation, entrepreneurship and favorable economic conditions, the United States has become the world's largest producer of crude oil and natural gas, and in the near future may become a key exporter of these commodities. Of course, this would not be possible if there were no huge resources in the American territory. However, advanced technology has enabled them to operate. The boom on unconventional raw materials, or rather raw materials extracted by unconventional methods, is so far an American specialty. Although many states have tried, and some continue to do so, no one has succeeded in repeating the success of American entrepreneurs. This work consists of three essential parts. The first concerns issues related to types of unconventional natural gas resources. The second involves the shale revolution in the United States. The third refers to the selected economic aspects of this revolution. The main thesis is that the experiences of the American Revolution are very difficult to replicate in other regions of the world. Due to the specifics of the US mining industry, the deregulated energy market and American legal solutions, it is difficult to expect a repeat of success.
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    Analiza dyskursu polityki wokół obywatelskiej inicjatywy ustawodawczej na wybranych przykładach debat parlamentarnych
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Wójcik, Szymon
    The article is an attempted analysis of the political discourse concerning citizens’ legislative initiatives. It allows one to see what happens at the interface between the legislative and groups of citizens, which in rare and exceptional circumstances present their "grass-roots" legislative proposals. This interdisciplinary work combines political science and a qualitative sociological approach. The specific method used was Martin Reisgl’s political rhetoric analysis. Transcripts of parliamentary debate on the three selected citizens’ legislative proposals served as research material. The analysis showed an overall specificity of debates on citizens’ projects, but also confirmed the importance of the context in discourse studies. Discussion about each of the three – unique – citizens’ projects was shaped differently.
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    Analiza stanowisk Jerzego Śliwowskiego i Leona Radzinowicza w dyskursie o genezie prawa penitencjarnego
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-06) Sobecki, Tomasz
    W niniejszym artykule opisano wymianę poglądów dwóch wybitnych przedstawicieli nauk, Jerzego Śliwowskiego i Leona Radzinowicza. Bezpośredni impuls do wymiany poglądów dało kategoryczne stanowisko J. Śliwowskiego, iż w dyscyplinie nauk kryminologicznych zaczyna się rozwijać nauka penitencjarna jako samodzielna dziedzina wiedzy. Zapatrywania te dały asumpt do przedstawienia przez L. Radzinowicza szeregu uwag krytycznych i polemicznych. Artykuł jest kontynuacją dyskursu między naukowcami i prezentuje ich oryginalne zapatrywania. Ponadto przedstawia analizę stanowisk obu autorów pod kątem ich zasadności i trafności w kontekście zapatrywań i trendów w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, a także próbę odczytania ich znaczenia dla czasów współczesnych.