Przeglądanie według Temat "Corded Ware culture"

Aktualnie wyświetlane 1 - 7 z 7

Barrow Cemetery in Zbudza in the Eastern Slovak Lowland
(the Authors, 2023-12-29) Jarosz, Paweł; Horváthová, Eva; Przybyła, Marcin M.; Sznajdrowska-Pondel, Aleksandra
The barrow site in Zbudza is located in the East Slovak Lowland. In 1980, Elena Miroššayová carried out excavations on the burial mound (no. 1) located behind th old Jewish cemetery. The central burial pit and clusters of pottery and traces of hearths were discovered. Some potsherds the possess ornamentation typical for the Corded Ware culture. The charcoal found near the burial pit were radiocarbon dated to 4140±35 BP (Poz-151727), which can be correlated to the years 2866–2632 BC. At the site in Zbudza and the neighbouring Trnava pri Laborci, thanks to the LIDAR data, about 20 burial mounds in various states of preservation and different chronological positions were registered. Some of them should be associated with the presence of the Corded Ware and Yamna cultures from the 3rd millennium BC. Geophysical prospection of burial no. 2 located in the part of the village called “Imrička” was conducted in 2021.
Barrows from the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age in the Upper Dniester River Basin in Ukraine. Geophysical Research and Archaeological Verification
(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2017) Makarowicz, Przemysław; Cwaliński, Mateusz; Niebieszczański, Jakub; Romaniszyn, Jan
This article evaluates the potential of magnetometry to establish the internal structure of three mounds in the barrow cemetery of Bukivna in the Upper Dniester River Basin in Ukraine. We also evaluate the effects of geomorphological processes on the magnetometric results. The three-stage research method we applied comprises the preparation of a digital elevation model of the mounds, conducting geomagnetic surveys and, finally, targeted excavations, the latter enabling the verification of previously detected magnetic anomalies. In effect our studies show exceptionally complex geophysical anomalies, difficult to interpret with any certainty. In the peculiar case of the barrows 6 and 7 in group I, partly connected by an earthen mantle, the overlapping magnetic fields did not allow the two mounds to be distinguished from each other; it was possible to achieve only through subsequent excavations. In both barrows, a series of ritual and sepulchral structures were discovered that provided clear magnetic signals. The arrangement of the anomalies in the mound 1, group II, potentially reflects various aspects of the barrow’s structure and its state of preservation, beginning with postdepositional processes related to erosion or to the run-off of material down the slope, and ending with the mound’s stratigraphy, formed over the course of two phases. In turn, in the case of mounds 6 and 7, it can be assumed that the effects of these processes have been somewhat “suppressed” in the magnetometric image, due to the strong impact of the burnt wooden structures located underneath the features.
Considerations on the state of the research on the Corded Ware culture in southeastern Poland and needs of studies on social structures of its communities
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Machnik, Jan
In the paper the finds of the Corded Ware culture cemeteries on the Sokal Perch and the Kańczuga Upland are discussed. Data obtained during the excavations there can be used in studies social structure of various groups of the culture in question. Detailed analyses of assemblages from graves of the Corded Ware culture on territories between the Vistula, Bug, and Dniester Rivers indicate the existence of various relations between people from different regions but also those living on the same area. However, the question of the character of these relations remains open.
First sites of Corded Ware culture from the high part of the Bieszczady Mountains (south east Poland)
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie; Instytut Archeologii UR; Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; Oficyna Wydawnicza „Zimowit”, 2015) Pelisiak, Andrzej; Maj, Zbigniew; Bajda, Łukasz
The report discusses the discovery of the Late Neolithic material coming from Bieszczady Mountains. All the sites were found on a relatively small area of Połonina Wetlińska. These finds signalize a range of innovative practices which took place in highest parts of the Bieszczady Mountains. They imply seasonal activity of Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age people in the high zone mountainous landscapes.
Materiał odpadowy z produkcji siekier czworościennych z obiektów 1 i 11 ze stanowiska Wilczyce 10, pow. sandomierski
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Boroń, Tomasz
The purpose of the article is an analysis of archaeological finds from features 1 and 11 at Wilczyce, site 10. The site is located on the Sandomierz Upland. It has been discovered during a surface survey. The analysis included flakes and blades removed in process of forming axes with rectangular cross section of the Corded Ware culture. During cabinet work 15 blocks were refitted, each consisting of 2 to 26 elements. The number of remaining blanks indicates a local or even place-constricted character of the production of axes with rectangular sections by the population of Corded Ware culture. 14C date obtained for the sample of charcoal coming from feature 11 was established to 3895 ± 30 BP (Poz-91046).
The Middle, Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Cemetery in Skołoszów, site 7, Dist. Jarosław, in the Light of the Results of Non-invasive Archaeological Survey in 2016
(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2017) Cwaliński, Mateusz; Niebieszczański, Jakub; Król, Dariusz
In the autumn of 2016 a geomagnetic survey was conducted in Skołoszów, site. 7, Dist Jarosław. The magnetic prospection took place on a low hill spanning 2.12 ha in total. Distribution of the anomalies, as visible on a map depicting obtained data, reflects numerous structures related to human activity in the area during the prehistory and historic times. Among them are two features interpreted as residues of funerary rituals taking place at the site. One of them pertains to Middle Neolithic earthen long barrow, whereas the second by its shape resembles Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age tumuli. Apart from the latter, one can discern numerous anomalies potentially related to pits and ditches. Interpretation of the geophysical imagery was based upon the results of excavations conducted in 2010 in the nearby section of Skołoszów, site 7. In the process, funeral structures in the types of earthen long barrow and a presumable tumulus were recorded. Thus, it is possible to confront observations inferred from the results of non-invasive, magnetometric survey, with data obtained by means of more direct exploratory methods. Besides the prehistoric record, our investigation resulted in reconstruction of the trenches most probably dating to the First World War.
Uwagi o znaleziskach przedmiotów wykonanych z krzemienia pasiastego ze wschodniej części polskich Karpat i na ich przedpolu. Próba analizy chronologiczno-kulturowej i interpretacji
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Pelisiak, Andrzej
This paper discusses artefacts dated to the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age found on the area of eastern Polish Carpathians and their forelands. Artefacts made of banded flint came from 116 sites grouped into 6 blockas: the Funnel Beaker culture; with characteristics of the Globular Amphora culture/Funnel Beaker culture or the Globular Amphora culture/Corded Ware culture; materials of the Corded Ware culture; materials dated to the Neolithic without cultural affiliation; materials dated to the Early Bronze Age, most probably the Mierzanowice culture and materials dated to the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age without cultural affiliation.