Artykuły (KNH) / Articles (CoH)
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Pozycja Badania eksperymentalne wpływu wysokiej temperatury na stan zachowania surowców krzemiennych(2008) Bobak, Dariusz; Kufel, Bernadeta; Lisowska, Ewa; Mikołajczyk, AnnaFlint artifacts are the most com mon finds on the archaeological sites from Early and Middle Stone Age. Considerable part of assemblages often bear traces resulted from high temperature in- fluence. These traces are usually cursorily described, because in the literature there are no complex studies cOl1Cerning heated flint materia!. 111e aim of our experimental studies, carried out in the llatural as well as in the controlled conditions, was to distinguish the features ofheated flint, that are characteristic for four kinds of Polish flint: cretaceous, Jurassie, chocolate and Świeciechów flint and to find the relationships between an appearance of those fcatures, a height of a temperature and time of heating. We believe that the results of our research can be used in the spatial analysis of arehaeological sites.Pozycja Badania mezolitycznego stanowiska Jegłowa 2, gm. Przeworno(1997) Bobak, DariuszPozycja Bayesian age modelling of the Magdalenian settlement in the territory of present-day Poland(Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University, 2014) Bobak, Dariusz; Połtowicz-Bobak, MartaThe paper addresses the problem of the use of Bayesian methods for modelling age of the Magdalenian settlement on the territory of contemporary Poland. Basing on 14C datings of 10 sites we present the chronological frames of settlement on particular sites and we model occupation dynamic of Polish territory. Bayesian methods made it possible to clarify and in some cases to significantly narrow time frames of Magdalenian settlement on the research areaPozycja Human Remains from Maszycka Cave (woj. małopolskie / PL): the Treatment of Human Bodies in the Magdalenian(Verlag des Römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums, 2017) Orschiedt, Jörg; Schüler, Tim; Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta; Bobak, Dariusz; Kozłowski, Stefan Karol; Terberger, ThomasIn Central Europe, human remains from the Magdalenian are a rare phenomenon. In Central and Western Europe, these remains are usually fragmented and often manipulated. The discovery of 50 human bone fragments from M aszycka Cave in the 19th and mid-20th century is an important source for studying the treatment of bodies in the Late Upper Palaeolithic. Skull fragments are dominating and the re-investigation of the material proves the presence of some cut marks. The re-dating of the remains and the bone artefacts to c. 16,200 cal BC together with the specific treatment of the human remains confirms the typological arguments for an early re-colonisation of Central Europe from the West after the Last Glacial Maximum.Pozycja Jegłowa, pow. Strzelin(2001) Bobak, Dariusz; Bronowicki, JarosławPozycja New chronological data for Weichselian sites from Poland and their implications for Palaeolithic(Elsevier, 2013) Bobak, Dariusz; Płonka, Tomasz; Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta; Wiśniewski, AndrzejThe goal of this paper is to present the new records on chronology and settlement dynamics in the area situated north of the Carpathians and Sudeten between MIS-3 and GI-1. The focus is on records representing Middle Palaeolithic and so-called transitional industries (Early Upper Palaeolithic), as well late Upper Palaeolithic. Studies are based on longer series of numerical data obtained during recent field work and an examination of old museum collections. These attempts differ from the previous approaches in which the main attention was put on the comparison of stratigraphical and archaeological data, rarely relating to the chronometric records. In the beginning of MIS-3, no settlement hiatus took place in this area. It appears that the classic late Middle Palaeolithic industries had no direct influence on the appearance of the transitional industries and that in the same period different industries could co-exist. There are no convincing arguments indicating a connection between the youngest transitional units and the Upper Palaeolithic industries. Studies on settlement dynamics during the last glaciation maximum (ca. 19,000–17,000 BP) have led to the acceptance of the previous concept emphasizing its unstable character. The sites with more numerous artefacts connected with the Magdalenian tradition and the Epigravettian come from the end of that period. The beginning of Magdalenian settlement on Polish territory took place at the turn of GS-2c and GS-2b, ca. 18,500–17,500 BP. More numerous Magdalenian camps started to appear in GS-2a, ca. 16,500–14,500 BP. The late dates of Magdalenian camps (GI-1c-1a) may be caused by the contamination of the samples, but it cannot be also excluded that the Magdalenian style of life survived in some southern regions of Poland until the Allerød.Pozycja New information from Maszycka Cave and the Late Glacial recolonisation of Central Europe(Elsevier, 2012) Kozłowski, Stefan Karol; Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta; Bobak, Dariusz; Terberger, ThomasMaszycka cave is one of the most important Magdalenian sites in Central Europe. The assemblage is characterized by a considerable number of organic tools including points, navettes and a decorated perforated antler. The cave was related to the middle Magdalenian of western Europe and identified as one of the earliest Magdalenian sites of Central Europe. A series of four AMS-dates now assigns the site more precisely to the period 16,350 to 16,100 calBC (c. 15.000 BP). No other reliably dated Magdalenian sites of this early period of recolonisation of southern Central Europe are known and its clearest parallels to the west are the Grotte Grappin at Arlay in western France and perhaps the open air site Munzingen in southwestern Germany. After the first short episode of recolonisation, a more permanent Magdalenian expansion into Central Europe started hundreds of years later with sites such as Kesslerloch in northern Switzerland.Pozycja Nowy ślad osadnictwa środkowopaleolitycznego na Podkarpaciu(Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2009) Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta; Bobak, Dariusz; Janicki, RafałPozycja Ślady osadnictwa z epoki kamienia w Jegłowej, gm. Przeworno(1996) Bobak, DariuszPozycja Stanowisko kultury pucharów lejowatych Samborowiczki 5, gm. Przeworno(1997) Bobak, Dariusz; Bronowicki, JarosławPozycja Wierzawice, st. 31 – nowy ślad osadnictwa magdaleńskiego w Polsce południowo-wschodniej(Instytut Archeologii UR, 2010) Bobak, Dariusz; Łanczont, Maria; Nowak, Adam; Połtowicz-Bobak, MartaIn the article there are presented the latest results (2009–2010) of the research of the archaeological site No. 31 in Wierzawice. It was possible to identify there the remains of the hunting camp of the population of the Magdalenian culture, referred to the period of the warm Allerod oscillation (14th thousand. BC; one of latest Magdalenian sites in Central Europe!), indicated by the radiocarbon dating. It was discovered over 2600 flint artifacts deposited on a very small area (about 8 m2)(i.e. microtiths, burins, cores. flakes, blades and chips).