Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia vol. 19 (2024)

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttps://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/11186

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Aktualnie wyświetlane 1 - 11 z 11

(review) Elżbieta Kowalczyk-Heyman. Średniowieczne rękojeści antropomorficzne (próba klasyfikacji i interpretacji) [Medieval anthropomorphic handles (an attempt at classification and interpretation)]. Warszawa 2021: Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Wydział Archeologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 229 pages, 73 figures, 12 maps, 10 tables.
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Kamień, Marek
Preliminary Conclusions Following Archaeological-Anthropological Studies in the Crypts of the Church of Saint John the Baptist and the Five Martyred Brothers in Kazimierz Biskupi, Kazimierz Biskupi Commune, Konin County, Greater Poland Province (2022 Season)
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Grupa, Małgorzata; Pawlak, Piotr; Dryjański, Waldemar; Grupa, Dawid; Kozłowski, Tomasz; Nowosad, Wiesław
The studies conducted in the crypts in the Church of Saint John Baptist and the Five Martyred Brothers in 2022 allowed for the strata that have accumulated in specific features over the course of more than 200 years to be explored. The analysis of archaeological-anthropological and archival materials showed numerous inconsistencies that arose at the time when the crypts were being ordered and have neither been accounted for nor corrected in the Bernardine chronicles. This information along with other data obtained in the course of the conservation procedures provides a different take on the history of the church and the funeral and material culture in the modern era and the period of the Partitions of Poland.
Problems of the Continuation of Medieval Manufacturing Traditions in Modern Shoemaking Based on Archaeological Finds in Szczecin
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Kowalska, Anna B.
Research into modern leather footwear has only recently become a part of archaeology. In the case of Szczecin, a town on the Baltic coast in Western Pomerania, no comprehensive study on these types of finds has yet been compiled. This article discusses footwear dating to the period between the 16th and 19th centuries which has been uncovered during archaeological excavations in the Old Town in Szczecin, the issue of continuation of medieval shoemaking traditions as well as the issues of the methodology of studies and nomenclature used in Polish literature on the subject.
Military Accessories from the “Tursko Castle” Near Połaniec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. A Contribution to Research on Mongolian and Mongolian-Ruthenian Raids on the Sandomierz Lands in the 13th Century
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Florek, Marek
The so-called Tursko Castle near Połaniec is the remnants of earth fortifications from the 17th century erected around an evangelical church. At the end of the 19th century it began to be associated with the Battle of Tursko, which took place during the first Mongolian raid in 1241. It was believed to be remains of a castle or stronghold located near the site of the battle, or the remnants of a Mongolian camp. At that time, no one knew where the clash had taken place. During a search for artefacts conducted within the perimeter of the castle in 2022–2023, a series of medieval military accessories were discovered. They included 12 tanged arrowheads and a fragment of a mace head. These artefacts should be associated with thirteenth-century Mongolian and Mongolian-Ruthenian raids on the Sandomierz lands.
The Environmental Context of the Early-Slavic Culture Settlement at Zofipole, Site 1, Kraków District
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Dobrzańska, Halina
The paper presents the settlement of the Early-Slavic culture on site 1 at Zofipole, Kraków district, framed in the context of changes of natural environment from the 5th to the 7th century AD. The Zofipole site belongs to the group of nine small settlements from that period located on the left-hand side loess terrace of the Vistula River. This area is well recognized from both the archaeological and the paleographic points view. Despite unfavorable climatic changes, life there was facilitated by the natural advantages of the place. The location of settlements on the border of two different ecosystems – a loess terrace and a floodplain – was convenient for land cultivation and stock breeding. The floodplain was also the source of raw material for pottery production. In such conditions, elementary agricultural activities were possible and secured the basic needs of the inhabitants of the small settlements in that zone, such as that at Zofipole.
Jet Beads from Grave 436 from Masłomęcz. A Further Contribution to the Study of Contacts between the Gothic Population of the Masłomęcz Group and the Sarmatians
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Kokowski, Andrzej
In Gothic grave 436 in Masłomęcz, central-eastern Poland, beads were found that were made of a jet raw material rarely present in central Europe of the Roman period. It has been established that such a pattern was the most common in Crimea and the north-eastern part of the Black Sea basin. By the third century after Christ, it was found almost exclusively in the Crimea, in Sarmatian graves. Thus, another element confirming the thesis of contact between the population of the Masłomęcz group and the Sarmatians has been discovered.
Hook Pins in the Grave Inventories of the Wielbark Culture. A Case Study Based on the Finds from Cemeteries in Czarnówko, Lubowidz and Wilkowo Nowowiejskie, Lębork District (PL)
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Przymorska-Sztuczka, Magdalena
This paper presents a special category of textile-related artefacts, hook pins, interpreted as the remains of spindles. The study is based on tools discovered in burials of the population of the Wielbark culture in Czarnówko, Lubowidz and Wilkowo Nowowiejskie, Lębork district (PL). The collected materials were not only analysed typologically but were also examined for functionality and the presence of traces of use. They were also juxtaposed with artefacts discovered at other archaeological sites from the Roman Period, including those from the area of the Przeworsk culture.
“A House for the Dead” or a Cremation Pyre? The Interpretation of Grave No. 10 Discovered in the Globular Amphora Culture Cemetery in Sadowie in the Sandomierz Upland
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Pasterkiewicz, Wojciech
The subject of this study is grave no. 10 of the Globular Amphora Culture discovered in cemetery no. 23 in Sadowie near Opatów, in the Sandomierz Upland. Based on observations made during fieldwork as well as analyses of documentation, it was determined that the feature had two stages of use. The first was as an above-ground structure like a house for the dead, in which human corpses were placed for skeletonization. The second one concerned rites during which a cremation pyre was erected and human remains and grave goods were cremated. So far, there are only a few analogies for the aforementioned feature from close-range cultural circles which developed in a similar time horizon (including the Havelian culture, the circle of the Corded Ware Culture).
The The Socio-Cultural Background of the Genesis of the Lublin-Volhynia Culture
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Kadrow, Sławomir; Zakościelna, Anna
The direct sources for the study of the origin of many constitutive elements of the Lublin-Volhynian culture (hereafter: L-VC) from various and sometimes distant areas of a culturally diverse nature prompt us to outline the cultural situation in the second half of the 5th millennium BC , and especially in the final phase, in the vast areas of Southeastern Europe and adjacent parts of Eastern Europe. The rationale behind such a move is to help understand this culture and its multifaceted origins. Like a “posthumous child”, it appeared at the last moment of the existence of some cultures belonging to the same cultural complex, i.e., the Early Eneolithic Cultural Complex (hereafter: EECC ), at the latest around 4100 BC . Paradoxically, the Cucuteni-Trypillia Cultural Complex (hereafter: CTCC ) in its younger part of the BI phase (4230–4100 BC ; cf. Diachenko et al. 2024), with a socio-cultural profile distant from the EECC , seems to be the leading “source” of the constitutive elements of the new culture, i.e. the L-VC. The CTCC was the only cultural entity that did not disappear during this period but rather expanded rapidly.
On the Edge. Relics of LBK Settlement at the Site of Kruszyn 3, Commune Włocławek (Household A)
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Rzepecki, Seweryn; Domańska, Lucyna
The aim of the article is to present the LBK sources recorded in the northern part of the site of Kruszyn 3, commune Włocławek. A special feature of the site is its location on the edge of the Kuyavia Lake District and the Płock Basin. The former was intensively settled in the Early Neolithic, while the latter was anecumene. The complex of finds described in the article consists of the remains of a house, outbuildings, a relatively numerous pottery assemblage and less numerous flints, stone tools, and animal bone remains. The entire site dates to phase II (Music-Note Phase) of the LBK in Kuyavia.
Voiced or Silent? The Sound of the Sistrum in Ancient Egypt
(The University of Rzeszów Publishing House, 2024-12) Tatoń, Katarzyna
The sistrum was one of the most popular idiophones of Antiquity and, of all the musical instruments, it was most closely associated with the culture of Ancient Egypt, being present there for most of the time of this civilization’s existence. To this day, numerous examples in a diversity of shapes have remained and their representations also appear on the walls of temples and tombs. They also can be found in statuary sculptures as well as small plastic art. The sound of sistrum was an important element of the cult of varies deities, but primarily that of Hathor. The symbolic function was so strong that the instrument itself became a votive object. Some researchers believe that only the arched sistrum performed a sound purpose, while the faience naos-sistrum supposedly lacked this function. To obtain a more comprehensive picture of the sounds produced by the sistrum, and to evaluate the acoustic capabilities of the naos-sistrum, the experimental approach was employed.

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