Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 3(14)/2016

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/2262

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Przeglądanie Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 3(14)/2016 według Temat "local government"

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  • Obrazek miniatury
    Pozycja
    Demograficzne starzenie się populacji jako wyzwanie dla samorządu gminnego – doświadczenia gmin województwa pomorskiego
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita
    Population aging is a natural social process. Nevertheless the increase in the population of the elderly (including those of an advanced age – above 85 years old) in the last decade in Poland is unusually high. The rapid increase in the number of older people and their percentage in the total population is associated with specific social and economic consequences. These have to be faced both by the central government as well as local authorities. In the article author concentrated on the question of the knowledge of local authorities about demographic changes and perceptions of their consequences. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of local government representatives on the ageing of the local community and the interpretation of changes caused by this process. In addition, the author has identified the measures that local governments have declared to undertake to increase awareness of aging and its consequences. In the article the results of a survey conducted in July 2015 in 77 of the 119 non-metropolitan municipalities of Pomeranian province has been used.
  • Obrazek miniatury
    Pozycja
    Jednostki samorządu terytorialnego – podmioty wewnętrzne czy zewnętrzne polityk publicznych?
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Jęczarek, Mateusz
    This article presents, on the basis of the classification of actors of public policy presented by Suwaj and Wenclik, local government entities involved in the implementation of public policies. Through examples of the functioning in practice, the image of the participants in local government is shown as “those that directly affect the shape of the (national) public policy, are directly involved in its creation”, a fact which results from belonging to the category of public administration. In turn, the remainder of the image is presented as local government entities “who are not directly involved in making decisions about the shape of public policy, although their opinions may be important in its shaping”. Such a view leads to the perception of municipalities, counties and provinces as entities “suspended” between the central authorities and the specific interests determined by local communities and the broadly understood local government sector.