Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego T. 37 (2016)

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Przeglądanie Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego T. 37 (2016) według Temat "chronology"

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  • Obrazek miniatury
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    Chronologia osadnictwa szeleckiego na stanowisku Lubotyń 11, pow. głubczycki, w świetle bayesowskiego modelowania datowań
    (Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Bobak, Dariusz; Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta; Jary, Zdzisław; Raczyk, Jerzy; Moska, Piotr
    This article attempts to clarify the Szeletian chronology of the site Lubotyń 11 on the Głubczyce Plateau. The site, maintained in a good condition, has a series of radiocarbon and OSL dating. By the use of the method of Bayesian modelling, a model has been constructed, taking into account the stratigraphic relationships between the natural and cultural events observed at the site. It allowed us to restore the history of the site and, in particular, to establish two facts regarding the Palaeolithic settlement. Although the site is a remnant of multiple stays of human groups, and the flint material clearly indicates the presence of older and younger Szeletian phase, now it is not possible to separate chronologically settlement episodes. The established beginning of the settlement appears to be the earliest known chronological point within the operation of the Szeletian culture.
  • Obrazek miniatury
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    Nekropole z bezkomorowymi grobowcami kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Polsce południowo-wschodniej w dorzeczach Wisły i Sanu. Przegląd historii i stanu badań
    (Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Król, Dariusz
    The research on cemeteries with unchambered tombs of the Funnel Beaker Culture has a long tradition in south-eastern Poland. Within the course of the twentieth century these necropolises were recorded in the areas of Sandomierz, Lublin and Western Małopolska lands. In recent years, they have also been identified in the Rzeszów Foothills. Due to field and cabinet works, carried out by various scientific centres for many years, it was possible to gather a lot of information about this phenomenon in this Trichterbecherkomplex zone. It relates mainly to the morphology of tombs and graves, and their spatial relationships. Relatively much is known about the age and sex structure of individuals buried there and accompanying artefacts. A novelty in recent times is a significant increase in data in terms of radiocarbon dates. They are some of the most crucial and desired sorts of information, explaining the time of functioning of such necropolises. This fact is particularly intriguing as for e.g. the attempt to determine time relations with over similar forms present in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian zone and the places of local settlement systems.