Przeglądanie według Autor "Bajda, Karol"

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ILE BEZROBOTNEGO JEST W BEZROBOTNYM? PRAWNO-SOCJOLOGICZNA ANALIZA POJĘCIA BEZROBOTNEGO W PRZEPISACH POLSKIEGO PRAWA
(2014-06-20) Moczuk, Eugeniusz; Bajda, Karol; Zdeb, Natalia
Bezrobocie w Polsce jest poważnym problemem społecznym. Od roku 1989 w kraju uchwalono wiele ustaw, których przedmiotem było bezrobocie. Jednak wraz z upływem czasu zmienianonie tylko zakres funkcjonowania ustaw, ale także zmieniano pojęcie bezrobotnego, przechodząc od określenia w miarę prostego do bardzo rozbudowanego i skomplikowanego. Istotne jest to, że określenie bezrobotnego konstruowano poprzez zwiększenie wyłączeń powodujących niemożność uznania danej osoby za bezrobotną. Ważną kwestią jest także to, że w tym czasie zmieniały się tytuły ustaw związanych z bezrobociem. Pojawiły się takie określenia, jak „zatrudnienie”, „bezro-bocie”, „przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu”, „promocja zatrudnienia”, „instytucje rynku pracy”, jednak faktycznym celem ustaw było uporanie się z problemem bezrobocia, łagodzenie jego skutków, a także uporządkowanie pracy instytucji zajmujących się bezrobotnymi, a nie faktyczna pomoc bezrobotnym. Unemployment in Poland is a serious social problem. Since 1989 in the state there has been passed many acts, the subject of which was unemployment. However, with lapse of time not only the scope of functioning of acts was changed but also the notion of an unemployed was altered, passing from a simple designation in a certain degree to a very developed and complicated desig-nation. It is essential that the notion of an unemployed was constructed by increase of exclusions causing impossibility of recognising a given person as unemployed. An important issue is also that fact that during this time tiles of act connected with unemployment were changed. There appeared such designations as „employment”, „unemployment”, „counteracting unemployment”, „promo-tion of employment”, „institutions of the labour market”, however, an actual goal of the acts was settling the problem of unemployment, toning down effects of unemployment, as well as arrange-ment of labour of institutions dealing with unemployed, but not real assistance to the unemployed
Procedural conditions for admitting evidence from the testimony of a crown witness in Polish criminal procedure
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2022-12) Bajda, Karol
The procedural criminalistic institution of a crown witness is one of the most effective mechanisms for combating organized crime at the disposal of the justice system. The aim of this article is to analyse Article 3 of the Crown Witness Act, which presents a collection of obligatory and facultative conditions that a suspect must fulfil in the process of applying for the status of a crown witness. This provision can be seen as a complement to the definition in Article 2 of the aforementioned Act. In the text, the author discusses the issue of the content of statements made by the accused, who is seeking to obtain the status of a crown witness, as well as the mechanism that obliges them to provide testimony in court. Additionally, the facultative condition of the suspect's commitment to returning any financial benefits derived from the crime or fiscal offense and compensating for damages incurred as a result of its commission is explored. The considerations are based on available literature and current legislation. The author also refers to court rulings concerning the discussed provisions and the line of jurisprudence related to the assessment of testimony provided by a crown witness.
Procedural solutions, authorities and infrastructure applied in the execution of protection for a crown witness
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024-09) Bajda, Karol
The essence of the procedural institution of a crown witness is the scope of their protection. Alongside protection in the sensu stricto and sensu largo, one can point to procedural mechanisms, authorities, and infrastructure operating in the relevant sphere, which the author analyses in this study. These include the mechanism of excluding the public nature of the trial involving a crown witness, the organization of the court building's functioning, as well as the use of appropriate technical means during the performance of procedural activities. In the further part of the article, the sphere of international cooperation during the application of protection is discussed, along with the characteristics of the Crown Witness Protection Office, which is responsible for its implementation. The author cites available literature and statistical data in the text.
The Genesis of logic – Antiquity
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2022-12) Kułak, Izabela; Bajda, Karol
Logic is one of the oldest sciences. The study of its origin is not only extremely interesting, but also important in the context of understanding its essence. Logic as a science arose in antiquity. Famous representatives of those times considered logic, pointing to its great importance and the ability to apply. Aristotle is considered to be the creator of logic as a scientific discipline. However, even before the activity of the Stagirite, other philosophers also dealt with logic. In this article, it was decided to present the history of logic, covering the epoch of antiquity. The basic merits of individual representatives of this period were discussed, taking into account their deliberations on logic. The authors of the study do not, however, pretend to comprehensively present the views of ancient thinkers. It is not easy to describe in detail the positions and reflections on the logic of individual representatives of the antiquity in one article. Due to the limited framework of the study, the article briefly discusses the indicated topics.
The material-legal conditions for admitting evidence from the testimony of a crown witness in the Polish criminal procedure
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-09) Bajda, Karol
Crown witness is an institution designed to combat organized crime. The material and legal conditions for admitting evidence from their testimony are contained in Article 1 of the Crown Witness Act. This article provides an analysis of the subject matter scope of the appearance of a crown witness in the Polish criminal proceedings. In the text, the author appropriately presents an analysis of the issues of an organized criminal group and an association aimed at committing crimes, characterizes in an enumerated manner the offenses listed in paragraph 2 of Article 1 of the Criminal Code and the Sports Law. Additionally, the author conducts a detailed review of the negative criteria for obtaining the status of a crown witness. In the text, the author relies on available literature on the subject and domestic court judgments.