ChatGPT in hospital infection prevention and control – assessing knowledge of an AI model based on a validated questionnaire

dc.contributor.authorJawanpuria, Ankita
dc.contributor.authorBehera, Aruna Rani
dc.contributor.authorDash, Chinmaya
dc.contributor.authorRahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-19T18:08:53Z
dc.date.available2024-06-19T18:08:53Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.descriptionThe study was approved by Institutional Ethical Committee with No. MTMC/IEC/2023/11.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction and aim. An AI model like ChatGPT is a good source of knowledge. We can explore the potential of AI models to complement the expertise of healthcare professionals by providing real-time, evidence-based information in infection prevention and control (IPC). Material and methods. This study involved 110 queries related to IPC, validated by subject experts in IPC. The responses from ChatGPT were evaluated using Bloom’s taxonomy by experienced microbiologists. The scores were divided as 4 as a good response. Statistical analysis was done by correlation coefficient and Cohen’s Kappa. Results. The overall score was 4.33 (95% CI, q1 3.65–q3 4.64) indicating ChatGPT’s substantial IPC knowledge. A good response (i.e.>4 score) was found in 70 (63.6%) questions, while in 10 (9%) questions, it showed a poor response. The poor response was seen in needle stick injury and personal protective equipment (PPE) doffing-related questions. The overall correlations were found to be significant. Cohen’s Kappa confirmed moderate to substantial agreement between evaluators. Conclusion. ChatGPT demonstrated a commendable understanding of IPC principles in various domains and the study identifies specific instances where the model may require further refinement especially in critical scenarios such as needlestick injuries and PPE doffing.eng
dc.identifier.citationEuropean Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine T. 22, z. 2 (2024), s. 347-352
dc.identifier.doi10.15584/ejcem.2024.2.19
dc.identifier.eissn2544-1361
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/10607
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPublishing Office of the University of Rzeszow
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Poland*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/*
dc.subjectartificial intelligence
dc.subjectChatGPT
dc.subjectinfection control
dc.subjectlarge language model
dc.subjectmedical education
dc.titleChatGPT in hospital infection prevention and control – assessing knowledge of an AI model based on a validated questionnaire
dc.typearticle

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