Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 1(13)/2015
URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/1039
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Pozycja Sprawozdanie z działalności Koła Naukowego Politologów Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego w roku akademickim 2013/2014(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Ziaja, DariuszPozycja Sprawozdanie z seminarium naukowego „Okręg podkarpacki na tle ogólnopolskich wyników wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2014 roku” (Rzeszów, 2014)(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Maj, PrzemysławPozycja Arabska Wiosna, „algierska zima”. Analiza kampanii wyborczej w czasie wyborów prezydenckich w Algierii (17.04.2014)(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Kobis, RafałArticle aims to provide the reader with the specifics of non-European political systems on the example of the presidential elections in Algeria. Although the election campaign alluded to Western standards, the election results confirmed the pre-election speculation. The unquestionable victory of the seventy-seven-year-old Abdelaziz Buteflika shows that power in Algeria is still in the hands of the old generation of politicians, harking back to the times of the War of Independence from the years 1954 to 1962. The article presents an analysis of the statements of the Constitution relating to the position of the President of the State, and a brief description of the current presidential elections in Algeria. It also presents the candidates and their manifestos in the campaign of 2014. The article ends with conclusions which show the internal and external factors affecting the stability of the Algerian political regime and examines the possible effects of the Buteflika’s victory for security in the Mediterranean region and the European Union.Pozycja Symbolika „Solidarności” w kampanii wyborczej do Sejmu w roku 2011 w okręgu wyborczym nr 25. Przykład uprawiania polityki symbolicznej na polskiej scenie politycznej(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Szuta, AgnieszkaThe issue of the harnessing of symbols by politicians is essential, because it explains to what extent government representatives are able to make an impact on society and how much identifying with specific symbols can be viewed as an acceptance of political myths and ideas by voters. This topic is particularly valid in the light of upcoming local government elections. Time caesuras of the analyzed subject will be limited by the duration of the election campaign that took place in 2011, from the announcement by the President of the Republic of Poland to the start of electoral silence. Territorial coverage of the undertaken research will apply to constituency No. 25: the Gdańsk constituency which covers the following counties: Gdańsk, Kwidzyn, Malbork, Nowy Dwór, Starogard, Sztum, Tczew and cities with county rights like Gdańsk and Sopot. The intention of this article is to indicate the manner and intensity in which the symbol of “Solidarity” was used during the parliamentary election campaign by candidates from the Gdańsk constituency as well as to answer if, and to what extent it contributed towards their electoral success.Pozycja Negatywna telewizyjna reklama polityczna w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w Polsce w 2009 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Friedrich, MarekNegative television political advertising has become an instrument commonly found in election campaigns in most democratic countries around the world. This article is intended to show the functioning of this element of political marketing, focusing in particular on its presence on Polish soil. This article indicates the genesis of negative televi-sion political advertising, its nature, significance, and provides an analysis that included sample ads by the campaign staffs of Law and Justice, Civic Platform and Democratic Left Alliance, which were broadcast during the election campaign before the election to the European Parliament in 2009.Pozycja „Opoka w Kraju” wobec referendum przedakcesyjnego oraz wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w latach 2003–2004(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Zięba, PiotrDuring the time of the European Referendum and elections to the European parliament, the politicians of the League of Polish Families presented their views in the newspaper “Opoka w Kraju” among other publications. It was established and run by one of the most prominent politicians of the party – Maciej Giertych. On the basis of content analysis it must be stressed that the most characteristic feature of the views presented in “Opoka w Kraju” is a variation of the philosophy of Feliks Koneczny. According to his ideas, Germany represents the Byzantine civilization, whilst Poland belongs to the Latin civilization. Koneczny also believed that understanding between these civilizations is not possible. Maciej Giertych tried to adjust this theory to modern times. In his opinion the European Union is, in fact, ruled by Germany, therefore accession to the organisation is harmful for Poland. Giertych also presented his ideas in other publications.Pozycja Liga Polskich Rodzin wobec wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2004 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Koziełło, TomaszThe League of Polish Families campaigned on the position that the European Union threatened the political, economic and cultural sovereignty of the Polish state. The danger was the aspiration towards closer integration of the EU which, according to the opinion of party’s leaders, was the first step towards the creation of a transnational system, and a Poland (and others among the poorer European states) dependent on the decisions of the EU’s authorities. In the new EU Poland would have to execute orders from Brussels, contrary to Polish national interests and preclusive its development. LPR took part in the election to the European Parliament, because of their desire to have their own deputies within the EU’s structures, who could stand up for better conditions of Polish membership, advantageous decisions in the EP and popularize their own political ideas in Polish and international environment. LPR took advantage of the lack of enthusiasm of Polish citizens towards Polish accession to the EU, so their anti-EU and national propaganda gained the support of a large proportion of the electorate and strengthened their position on Polish political scene.Pozycja Specyfika podkarpackiego okręgu nr 9 w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2014 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Maj, PrzemysławThe Subcarpathian Voivodeship is a specific region in terms of electoral preferences. The results of the European elections in 2004, 2009 and 2014 indicated that results better than the national average were gained by right-wing parties (Liga Polskich Rodzin, Prawo i Sprawiedliwość) as well as “rural” committees (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, Samoobrona). The aim of this article is to explain the factors influencing the electoral preferences.Pozycja Instytucjonalizacja form rywalizacji politycznej w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w województwie podkarpackim w 2014 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Szczepański, DominikThe purpose of the article is to present institutional forms of political competition treated as arbitrational issue of the authorities based on the election. The analysis was conducted on the basis of the three forms of political competition; namely conflict, public order and the configuration between the ruling party and the opposition. The direct background to the above-mentioned forms was the election to the European Parliament in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in 2014. Analysis was also carried out taking into consideration specifics of this Voivodeship, when treated as a specific region on the electoral map of Poland.Pozycja Wpływ ustawy kwotowej na zakres podmiotowości politycznej kobiet w Polsce na przykładzie wyborów do Sejmu w 2011 roku oraz wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2014 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Pięta-Szawara, AnnaThe aim of the above-mentioned analysis was a statement whether and how legal acts concerning gender equality, written in Electoral code (adopted by the Sejm of the Republic of Poland on 5th January 2011), support women in the political sphere. In the first part of the article the origins of the introduction of quota solutions in Poland are outlined and their full text is presented. The next part of the article shows the influence of the adopted regulations on the results of the 2011 elections to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and the European Parliament. The summary presents the most important conclusions. The article also proves the thesis that the quota system led to a significant growth in the number of women standing as a candidate in elections. However, it failed to have such an impact on the number of women elected to representative bodies. It led to the conclusion that despite the legal validation of electoral quotas, there are many factors which can increase women’s political subjectivity, e.g. a place given on electoral register or their electoral constituency. This situation explains the purpose of the supplementing of the quota mechanism by a zipping system, which means the alternate order of women and men candidates on electoral list and makes it difficult to fill compulsory quotas with a significant number of women in an electoral constituency in which a given party has insufficient support.Pozycja Funkcje prawa wyborczego w kontekście wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Langer, WojciechThe text contains a catalog of the functions of electoral law (creating, expressing the will of the voters, legitimizing, controlling and integrating) and a brief description of their character. Then, the European Parliament is described, focusing on regulations concerning the election procedure, both on a European and national level. The next part presents an evaluation of each function’s implementation, through the norms of electoral law to the European Parliament, particularly in the context of the elections of the 25th May 2014 from the Subcarpathia district, especially on the basis of the election’s results, stated in the declaration of the State Election Commission of the 26th May 2014.Pozycja Analiza dyskursu polityki wokół obywatelskiej inicjatywy ustawodawczej na wybranych przykładach debat parlamentarnych(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Wójcik, SzymonThe article is an attempted analysis of the political discourse concerning citizens’ legislative initiatives. It allows one to see what happens at the interface between the legislative and groups of citizens, which in rare and exceptional circumstances present their "grass-roots" legislative proposals. This interdisciplinary work combines political science and a qualitative sociological approach. The specific method used was Martin Reisgl’s political rhetoric analysis. Transcripts of parliamentary debate on the three selected citizens’ legislative proposals served as research material. The analysis showed an overall specificity of debates on citizens’ projects, but also confirmed the importance of the context in discourse studies. Discussion about each of the three – unique – citizens’ projects was shaped differently.