Przeglądanie według Temat "parks"
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Pozycja Contemporary problems of historical parks in Lublin Province(Zakład Architektury Krajobrazu, Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 2018) Trzaskowska, Ewa; Adamiec, PawełHistoric parks form a space with huge cultural, natural and functional potential, affecting to the functioning of agglomerations and little towns. In this study we made a penetrating analysis of historical data, and natural, functional, spatial and compositional aspects of parks in Lublin province, indicating to the scope of respect for the place of tradition. Our findings and results may be helpful in the forming of historical parks.Pozycja Leisure as an instrument of integrating diasporas in Victorian Manchester(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Kiersnowska, BeataThe paper aims to discuss some aspects of the recreational policy of Manchester authorities in the Victorian period as an integrating instrument for the city’s diasporas. Throughout the period, industrialisation and urban growth continued to attract to the city migrants from different parts of the United Kingdom as well as overseas. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the Irish, Germans, Armenians, Italians, Polish, Russian and German Jews settled in different parts of Manchester, often forming isolated communities. This uprooted, ethnically, religiously, politically and socially diversified population lacked cohesion and a sense of community which contributed to the city’s mounting social problems. Therefore, the municipal authorities and enlightened members of the city bourgeoisie sought ways to integrate this diversified populace by instilling in them a sense of community. They envisaged leisure and recreation as a sphere in which the English middle-class cultural model based on certain moral and social principles could be extended to the lower social classes and minority groups. In order to achieve this aim different kinds of leisure activities were actively promoted and cultural and recreational facilities were established. Particularly important among those were free public amenities, such as public libraries and parks where different social and ethnic groups could come in contact. Thus in Victorian Manchester leisure and recreation apart from having entertaining and recuperative powers also played an important role in building a sense of belonging to the place and cohesive hierarchical community.