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Pozycja Editorial(Institute of Archaeology Rzeszów University, 2012) Kadrow, Sławomir; Rozwałka, AndrzejThe seventh volume of this periodical develops two trends seen in a number of earlier volumes of Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia. One trend is to focus on themes and this volume, entitled Archaeology in a town, a town in archaeology, addresses the archaeology of medieval and early modern towns. This theme originated at the conference “Towns of Lublin Land in the Middle Ages and Early Modern period. Problems and Research Perspectives“, which was held at MCSU in Lublin, 6–7 December 2007. Our volume presents this topic in a broader geographical context. The second trend is the attempt to reflect the problems of urban archaeology as a subject of interdisciplinary studies. The predominant archaeological perspective is complemented by articles reflecting on the theory of archaeology of “the second degree”, cultural anthropology, geography, history and urban planning. This volume also contains contributions celebrating the 80th birthday of eminent art historian Jadwiga Teodorowicz-Czerepińska, a researcher of urban planning and the urbanisation of Podkarpacie and Lublin areas.Pozycja The Castle Hill in Biecz and fortified stronghold in Kobylanka. The results of interdisciplinary research from 2019(the Authors, 2020) Kocańda, Paweł; Pisz, Michał; Rajchel, Bernadeta; Filipowicz, MichałIn 2019, new research was initiated at two archaeological sites located on the Ropa River, in Gorlice County, in the southeastern part of Małopolska Province. The first site was the Castle Hill in Biecz, and the second one was the fortified stronghold in Kobylanka. The research consisted of three stages. Firstly, extensive archival and library queries were conducted in order to gather basic information about both sites. Secondly, surface research was performed in order to collect any movable monuments. During the third stage, a reconnaissance by means of GPR, electrical resistivity imaging and geo-magnetic survey was carried out. These provided plenty of new valuable information on the spatial layout of both sites. In the case of the Castle Hill, the analysis of the discovered anomalies allowed for the interpretation of some of the finds as remnants of the brick elements of the castle, e.g. the tower, which corresponds with the plan from 1877. The results of the analyses of the anomalies from the fortified stronghold in Kobylanka, with its ramparts made of stone and earth as well as inner circular housing, were far more ambiguous. Its chronology may date back to the early Middle Ages.