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Koncepcja edukacji zdrowotnej i promocji zdrowia w szkole – geneza i celowość realizacji
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Obodyńska, Edyta
Treść artykułu koncentruje się wokół zasadniczych pojęć w pedagogice zdrowia: edukacji zdrowotnej i promocji zdrowia. Autorka podaje wyjaśnienia terminów, wskazuje na obowiązujące ustawy i dokumenty, w oparciu o które realizowane są koncepcje edukacji zdrowotnej i promocji zdrowia w szkole, oraz uzasadnia konieczność harmonijnego ich wdrażania w system szkolny.
Public knowledge of cancer in southern Poland
(Rzeszów University Press, 2025-03) Sokołowska, Aldona; Antoszewska, Adrianna; Jasiewicz, Maria; Słoma, Paweł; Skrzynecka, Sabina; Lasek, Aleksandra; Lubas, Cezary; Florek, Julia; Zacher, Klaudia; Kalinowska, Justyna; Znamirowska, Katarzyna; Michalik, Julia; Wąchała, Katarzyna; Sas-Korczyńska, Beata
Introduction and aim. Due to the constantly growing number of cancer cases in Polish society, our study aimed to check the respondents’ knowledge of the broadly understood topic of cancer. The aim was to check the knowledge of Polish society and compare it according to age, gender, level of education, place of residence, and marital status. Material and methods. Our study was held in Podkarpackie and Malopolskie voivodeiship where participants completed a questionnaire containing 31 questions on the topic of cancer. The survey was completed by 360 people, 248 women, and 112 men. The study locations were diverse and the interviewees came from different backgrounds, age groups, and education. Results. The study revealed generally high awareness of cancer among 360 respondents, with 93% of whom recognized the importance of early detection, but significant gaps were identified in knowledge about prevention methods, including vaccina tions (36%) and viral causes (50%). Older adults and those with lower educational levels showed significantly lower awareness (p<0.05), highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives. Conclusion. The survey we conducted clearly shows that the state of knowledge about cancer in Polish society is not yet fully sat isfactory. The conclusion that arises from our survey concerns the dissemination of knowledge about primary cancer prevention.
The evaluation of demand for education regarding prevention of skin cancers
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Pięciak-Kotlarz, Danuta; Gawełko, Jan; Penar-Zadarko, Beata; Wolan, Maja; Sas-Korczyńska, Beata
Skin cancers are a significant oncological problem in the twenty-first century. Global epidemiological studies show 2-fold increase in the incidence in each decade. One of the essential elements of prevention is public knowledge on the etiology of skin cancers. The aim of the study was to assess the attitudes and the demand for education on the prevention of skin cancers in open population. Material and methods. 106 people were enrolled in the study during social action “Festival of Health”. The vast majority of respondents were women from urban areas. The mean age of the respondents was 37,2. The method of diagnostic survey was used in the study and a questionnaire of interview was applied. The results were analyzed statistically by means of chi-square test. Results. The poorest knowledge about risk factors for skin cancers showed the respondents with the lowest level of education, while those with higher education were twice as likely to recognize self-inspection of the skin as a method of prevention in comparison with the respondents with vocational education. In turn, the latter most rarely paid attention to the necessity of self- inspection of the skin, use of protective filters and protection during sunny days. Other respondents showed a greater responsibility in the use of anticancer prevention. The respondents with at least high school education more often had knowledge that change in shape or color of pigmented mole on the skin can signal development of cancer. Conclusions: The study showed that the level of education is the most important factor differentiating the level of knowledge about the prevention of skin cancer. The frequency of consultations with a specialist in connection with the presence of alarming moles on the skin was not associated with gender and the level of education.
The relationship between knowledge levels of HPV and health literacy in youth – an example from Türkiye
(Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2024-06) Şen, Mehmet Ali; Yakıt Ak, Eda
Introduction and aim. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common infection responsible for many cancers. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of HPV and the health literacy of youth living in Türkiye. Material and methods. The study sample comprised 543 youth aged 18 and 30 living in Türkiye. The data were assessed with a questionnaire, the human papilloma virus knowledge scale (HPV-KS), and the health literacy scale (HLS) and the correlation between them. Results. 50.6% of the youth informed that they are aware of HPV, and 54% of the youth know about the transmission mode of HPV. It was determined that knowing HPV increased 1.839 times by being a woman, 1.949 times by being married, and 14.339 times by knowing STIs. The HPV-KS total score average of the youth was low at 14.26±7.04, and the total score average of HLS was high at 107.91±16.81. A positive and significant correlation was found between HPV-KS total score, all sub-factor scores, HLS total score, and all sub-factors total score (p<0.001). Conclusion. Information studies on HPV should be increased by taking advantage of the generality of health literacy.
Zdrowie uczniów przedmiotem dyskusji podczas Zjazdów Lekarzy i Przyrodników Polskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024-12) Dolata, Elżbieta
Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku, w związku z niepokojącymi wynikami badań lekarskich, w całej Europie rozgorzały burzliwe dyskusje dotyczące ochrony zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży. Wychodząc z założenia, że efekty pracy dydaktycznej uwarunkowane są dobrym zdrowiem fizycznym i psychicznym, zastanawiano się jak zapewnić dzieciom optymalne warunki rozwoju i zapobiec chorobom. Na ziemiach polskich, forum wymiany poglądów stały się m. in, Zjazdy Lekarzy i Przyrodników Polskich, których zorganizowano 15, w latach 1869 – 1937. W artykule poddano analizie treść wygłaszanych podczas zjazdów referatów, dotyczących zdrowia uczniów, celem określenia poruszanych w nich wątków. Analizy dokonano na podstawie Sprawozdań i Dzienników z poszczególnych Zjazdów. Podczas obrad najczęściej dyskutowano o stanie zdrowia uczniów, prezentowano wyniki badań lekarskich, rozmawiano o warunkach higienicznych panujących w szkołach oraz formułowano propozycje rozwiązań poprawiających istniejący stan. Zjazdy obudziły społeczną świadomość w zakresie ochrony zdrowia uczniów i odegrały znaczącą rolę w rozwoju myśli i praktyki edukacyjnej na przełomie XIX i XX wieku.