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Pozycja Czy istniała instytucja opozycji politycznej w demokracji bezpośredniej? (Ana-liza demokracji ateńskiej i republiki rzymskiej)(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Nieć, MateuszThe article, based on works Ancient historian and Classicists, presents direct democracy in the Ancient World. The author is looking for an example institution of oppositions in contemporary political system, especially the electoral system. In his opinion, the institution of oppositions was hidden within the electoral systems of Athens and Rome.Pozycja Praktyczne konsekwencje zmian samorządowego systemu wyborczego w "Kodeksie wyborczym" – uwagi i refleksje na tle wyborów 2014 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Sieklucki, DominikThe article contains the first notes and reflections upon the consequences of changes in the Polish electoral system implemented in the Electoral Code formulated following the 2014 local–government election. The author focuses on three types of changes. The first one covers only the reforms of the local–government electoral system (e.g. changes in electoral formula or electoral districts). The second includes reforms of electoral procedures applicable to all Polish elections (voting act and candidate registration). The last one touches upon the general purpose of electoral law codification, primarily the stabilization of the electoral system.Pozycja Zmiana systemu wyborczego do rad gmin a łączność z wyborcami(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Surówka, AnnaThe electoral system plays an important role in the process of the determining of the election results. It enables the distribution of the seats among the competing electoral committees, and it affects the balance of the political forces in the representative bodies. But the meaning of the electoral system is not limited to the electoral process. The electoral system affects also the communication of the elected people with the voters. The electoral code introduced important changes in the manner of the conduct of elections to the municipal councils. The purpose of this presentation is an attempt to analyse how much these changes may affect the reinforcement of the ties between the councillor and the voters and they may contribute to better representation of the interests of the electorate in the work of the municipal council.