Przeglądanie według Temat "early Neolithic"

Aktualnie wyświetlane 1 - 7 z 7

Archaeobotanical Macroscopic Plant Remains from the Early Neolithic Dwelling Structures at the Brzezie 40, Targowisko 16 and 14–15 Sites in Western Małopolska
(the Authors, 2021) Abramów, Joanna
The aim of this short article is to present the results of archaeobotanical analysis of macroscopic plant remains obtained in 2018–2019, during the test excavations carried out on three selected sites from Targowisko settlement region (Brzezie 40, Targowisko 16 and 14–15). Thanks to the field research strategy adopted, chronologically compact plant remains were obtained from objects included in the house structures, coming from narrow time horizons, equal to the operation time of individual Linienbandkeramik houses from the beginning of the Želiezovce phase (Brzezie 40 and Targowisko 16) and the phase of the classic Malice culture (Targowisko 14–15).
Early Neolithic Flint Assemblages from the Targowisko Settlement Region
(the Authors, 2021) Wąs, Marcin
The article presents flint materials obtained from domestic facilities from the late phase of “Linienbandkeramik” from the Brzezie 40 and Targowisko 16 sites and the classic phase of the Malice culture from the 14–15 Targowisko site. These complexes contain relatively few monuments. Their advantage, however, is that they belong to chronologically compact groups. Since the relics of the discovered houses are spatially isolated from other settlement structures, it can be assumed that the set of flint artifacts belonging to them is relatively homogeneous. Thanks to this, they can contribute considerably to the discussion on the processes of cultural heterogenization and the origin of post-LBK cultures, including the Malice culture.
Field Research in the Targowisko Region in 2018–2019
(the Authors, 2021) Golański, Adam; Kadrow, Sławomir; Krzywda, Anna
The article presents the results of test excavations at three sites in the early Neolithic settlement region of Targowisko, carried out in 2018–2019. The goal of these investigations was the detection of fragments of Neolithic settlement zones where only one building phase has survived. It was decided to perform this task using a magnetometer as part of a slightly wider program of geomagnetic prospection. The second goal was to acquire sets of arti- and ecofacts related to the shortest possible period of time, i.e. equal to the existence of one family living in one house, representing one cultural tradition. The third goal was to explain the generators and mechanisms of early Neolithic cultural transformation from a micro-regional perspective.
Neolithic Flintworking of the Samborzec-Opatów Group in Lesser Poland in the Light of Settlement Materials from Tonie 9 Site, Kraków Commune
(the Authors, 2023-12-29) Wąs, Marcin
The article presents flint materials obtained from settlement site of Samborzec-Opatów group from the Tonie 9 site in Lesser Poland. The flintworking of this unit is still poorly recognized. In the literature, special attention has mainly been paid to ceramic materials, especially in studies on the genesis of this group and its relations with other taxonomic units of the Neolithic in Lesser Poland (especially with the Malice culture and later groups of the Lendziel). Therefore, it is worth introducing the specificity of Samborzec-Opatów flintworking, especially since the recently arrived inventory from the Tonie 9 site is quite numerous and relatively homogeneous. Therefore, the main goal is to present materials that can be used for further studies, e.g. those of a comparative nature.
Organizacja dystrybucji surowca i przedmiotów obsydianowych na ziemiach polskich w neolicie w kręgu kultur pochodzenia naddunajskiego
(Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 2024-11-27) Raczak, Adrianna
W niniejszej pracy podjęto próbę ukazania potencjalnych łańcuchów zdarzeń i mechanizmów dotyczących organizacji dystrybucji obsydianu i przedmiotów obsydianowych na ziemiach polskich w kręgu kultur pochodzenia naddunajskiego. Podstawą przeprowadzanych analiz była obecność szkła wulkanicznego na stanowiskach zlokalizowanych na terenie dzisiejszej Polski, które badane były wykopaliskowo i na których surowiec ten został odkryty w pewnych kontekstach kulturowych. Formy, w jakich został odkryty obsydian (obecność lub brak na danym stanowisku naturalnych konkrecji i/lub rdzeni obsydianowych) pozwoliły na wydzielenie 3 typów stanowisk, które mogły pełnić odmienne funkcje (reprezentować różne etapy) w procesie dystrybucji. Analizie poddano materiały pochodzące z 78 stanowisk wczesnoneolitycznych – kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej, kultury ceramiki wstęgowej kłutej oraz ugrupowań cyklu lendzielsko – polgarskiego (w większości kultury malickiej). W pracy zwrócono również uwagę na ekonomiczne i społeczne aspekty wymiany obsydianu oraz przedstawiono wybrane hipotezy i modele, które mogą wytłumaczyć, jak owa wymiana wyglądała.
The diversity of ceramic raw materials used in the production of Neolithic vessels in the upper Vistula basin near Krakow
(Autor, 2019) Rauba-Bukowska, Anna
Specialist analysis of ceramics helps to identify the raw material used for their production and to determine whether the material was chosen deliberately for its specific parameters. The present study of Neolithic vessels and of sampled raw materials has shown that Linear Pottery population tended to use plastic Miocene clay, but silty alluvial loam was equally popular. A comparison between the types of vessels and ceramic bodies has proven that thin-walled vessels were more often made of material with a high content of grains of silty fraction, while thick-walled vessels were usually shaped from heavy clay. This suggests that there were certain rules to be observed when preparing the paste, despite the local diversity of raw materials.
The First Chronometric Markings of the Late Stage of the LPC in the Northern Foreland of the Sandomierz Upland
(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2017) Szeliga, Marcin
The article presents results of first radiocarbon analyses carried out for samples obtained from the Linear Pottery Culture settlement on site 6 in Tominy, Opatow district. Presented radiocarbon dates highly enrich current database of chronometric markings relating to the early Neolithic in the Sandomierz Upland and its northern foreland. Together with data on stylistic and typological differentiation of the vascular pottery, seem to reveal a specific course of development of local groups of the Linear Pottery Culture, which is characterized by particularly long term functioning of the music note ornamental traditions, as well as their late, little intense and retarded coexistence with the early-Želiezovce stylistic influences. These data are also a quite significant contribution both to the discussion on the overall time range of the Linear Pottery Culture, as well as the nature and course of the final stage of its development in the upper basin of the Vistula River.