Przeglądanie według Temat "argumentation"

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Argumentationsindikatoren in deutschen Interviews und Diskussionen
(2015-06-18) Buć, Bartosz
Każdy proces argumentacji może zostać przypisany konkretnemu schematowi argumentacyjnemu, rozumianemu jako pewna relacja pomiędzy głoszonym punktem widzenia a podnoszonym argumentem. Pragma-‐dialektyka rozróżnia trzy schematy argumentacyjne, t. j. argumentację w oparciu o relację: analogiczną, kauzalną i symptomatyczną. Co więcej autorzy pragma-‐dialektycznej teorii argumentacji, tzn. Frans H. van Eemeren i Rob Grootendorst (zmarły w 2000 r.), jak również ich następcy, a mianowicie Peter Houtloser i A. Francisca Snoeck Henkemans, stworzyli katalog angielskich słów i zwrotów, które są typowe dla poszczególnych schematów i są określane jako indykatory argumentacji. Ich obecność w tekście może posłużyć za wskazówkę, iż podnoszony jest jakiś argument. Ponadto istnieją typowe pytania krytyczne, które mogą zostać zadane w celu określenia typu argumentacji. Niniejsza dysertacja ma zatem na celu stworzenie listy słów i zwrotów, które wskazują na daną relację w procesie argumentowania w oparciu o mówiony język niemiecki, a konkretnie na podstawie wywiadów i dyskusji.
Arguments and Counter-arguments in the Debate to Decriminalize Some Forms of Incestuous Relations in Poland
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Deutschmann, Marcin; Molek-Kozakowska, Katarzyna
This study explores argumentation and counter-argumentation patterns emerging from a corpus of readers’ comments found below-the-line of over twenty-five online articles on the subject of incest, the current legal sanctions against it and the possibility to decriminalize consensual incestuous relations between adults in Poland. The comments have been coded line-by-line for the types of positioning and argument premises using Atlas.ti software. Using the framework for argument analysis according to underlying premises, the comments were analyzed with respect to stance taken, practical reasoning conducted, and salient rhetorical strategies applied. They are subsequently correlated with the discursive formations from which they are sourced, notably ‘genetics/eugenics’ and ‘tradition/social order’ or ‘morality’ in the case of opponents of decriminalization, and ‘science/evidence,’ ‘liberalism/progress,’ and ‘romantic love’ for the proponents. In the discussion, the explanations of the competing constructions and evaluations of incest taboo and social stigma around it are referred to larger socio-political ideologies, including conservatism, nationalism and liberalism. The study contributes to the pool of argumentative and rhetorical studies on how topical issues are being debated in the media-saturated public sphere devoid of traditional gate-keeping and access control.
Formuły metatekstowe podkreślające przebieg argumentacji w encyklikach Jana Pawła II
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2019) Gajewska, Urszula
The main purpose of this article is the description and the functional analysis of metatextual formulas signaling the course of argumentation in the encyclicals of John Paul II. Among the studied constructions should be highlighted: indicators of the subject, indicators of the premises (introducing an argument from authority, introducing definitions, introducing commentary and explanation) and signaling devices of arguments and statements, proposals and conclusions. The aforementioned metatextual formulas play an important role in the communication process. They identify and specify moments that are particularly important in the complicated justification process. Emphasizing the strategic places of discource, they serve to start the appropriate perceptual processes in the recipient, thanks to which the text can be quickly integrated and interpreted accordingly.
„Mnie wiara jest widzeniem i za wszystkie mi z rozumu i zmysłów wywody stoi”. Rok Święty w świetle "Kazania na Miłościwe Lato abo Jubileusz" Piotra Skargi
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014) Wichowa, Maria
Holy Years had a great significance for the spiritual culture in 16th/17th century Poland. Participation in the celebration of the jubilee allowed the renaissance of faithful and required fulfilling multiple conditions as defined by the Church. For the circumstances of Holy Years, there were special sermons prepared. One of them was written by Piotr Skarga. The text is designed as a role model among sermons, intended for frequent use by preachers. Skarga presents himself in this sermon as a "specialist", excellent subject matter expert, well acquainted with theology and the origins of the described events. In his persuasion and argumentation, Skarga tries to adjust the rhetorical means to the intellectual and spiritual predispositions of the recipients of the sermon. For example, he presents to the faithful abstract concepts through the phenomena known to them from their everyday life, he uses simple explanations of difficult theological questions. This sermon acts as a spiritual guide, a means to shape public opinion, an efficient tool of religious teaching and achieving the objectives of the Jesuits. The work has a utilitarian character.