Przeglądanie według Temat "Rzeczpospolita Polska"

Aktualnie wyświetlane 1 - 5 z 5

Bezpieczeństwo Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w kontekście sytuacji na granicy polsko-białoruskiej w okresie sierpień-grudzień 2021 roku – możliwości prawne i podjęte działania
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2022) Olbrycht, Paweł
Celem badań prowadzonych na potrzeby artykułu była ocena działań podjętych przez władze RP w celu zwalczania prób masowej, nieudokumentowanej migracji przez granicę polsko-białoruską w okresie sierpień-grudzień 2021 r. w kontekście wykorzystania zapisów prawa krajowego oraz międzynarodowego, w tym w zakresie udzielania cudzoziemcom ochrony międzynarodowej. W procesie badawczym wykorzystano metodę analizy źródeł, a w niej technikę analizy treści aktów prawa polskiego oraz międzynarodowego związanych z problematyką migracyjną. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań należy stwierdzić, że działania podejmowane przez organy władzy publicznej RP, w tym wykorzystanie możliwości prawnych, pozwoliły w analizowanym okresie skutecznie przeciwdziałać potencjalnym zagrożeniom bezpieczeństwa wynikającym z nieudokumentowanej migracji przez granicę z Białorusią.
Chłodno i rzeczowo. Kazimierz Sarnecki o chorobach na dworze Jana III Sobieskiego
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2021) Ślęczka, Tomasz
This article addresses the question of illness, as discussed in the writings of Kazimierz Sarnecki, an envoy of Lithuanian Chancellor Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, residing at King Jan III Sobieski’s court. Sarnecki’s primary task was to take note of all happenings at King Sobieski’s court, focusing mainly on the king’s health, but including also other matters, some of them of little importance. Sarnecki regularly kept Radziwiłł up-to-date through diary entries sent together with a separate cover letter, usually of considerable length. In his diary, Sarnecki detailed the King’s state of health, starting each entry with a short description of what the King was doing and how he felt and only then proceeding to report on other events. Subsequently, he also included information on Queen Maria Kazimiera, the King’s sister Katarzyna Radziwiłłowa née Sobieska (mother of Karol Stanisław), the royal couple’s children (Jakub, Teresa Kunegunda, Aleksander and Konstanty), as well as other members of the court and visitors. He also noted down anecdotes, often loosely connected with medicine. When Kazimierz himself fell seriously ill, he did not seek his patron’s compassion, but assured that despite his illness, he would discharge his duties with the help of third parties, so that Radziwiłł’s interests would not be harmed. His notes are always written in a cold and terse tone, devoid of commentary and empathy. Even those passages which concern him personally are free of emotion.
Human Rights. Poland and the UN declarations on Human Rights
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2020) Mamiński, Marcin
Human rights are the foundation of democracy, a democratic society, freedom, justice and peace. Without human rights and awareness of their ownership, people cannot live in dignity. Human rights are the same for all of us, regardless of race, gender, religion, ethnicity, political or other beliefs, social origin, national origin, sexual orientation. There are cases in which human rights may be limited, but only in very specific situations, usually defined in international documents or constitutions of individual countries (e.g. due to the protection of certain values by the state, or due to threats such as war or public security). In 1948, Poland was one of the eight states that abstained from voting on the ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Until the transformation of the political system between 1989–1992, the number of international conventions dealing with the issue of human rights, which the Polish state had not ratified, has increased. Along with the democratization of public life in Poland and the accession process to the European Union, successive governments have signed certain conventions, but many important documents remain unratified or unimplemented, including significant conventions regarding the status of stateless persons or related to cluster munitions. This presentation aims at indication of the relation of Polish legislation and basic legal acts to the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and subsequent conventions aimed at protecting those rights. On the basis of a short comparative analysis, I will try to indicate how important human rights are to Poland nowadays.
Identyfikacja (tożsamość) wizualna państwa polskiego okiem projektanta
(Instytut Sztuk Pięknych Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2019-12) Włoszczyński, Andrzej-Ludwik
The author presents successive visual changes of the national emblem of the Republic of Poland in the past hundred years, i. e. since regaining independence until now, from the perspective of a professional visual identification designer. He shows how successive experiments with form, changes and modifications of the visual aspect of Poland’s national symbols in the past 100 years have suffered from a major fault – hasty political decisions. Despite long discussions and stipulations by historians and heraldists, indeed, often against them, the decisions made have been flawed, admitting incomplete solutions, from the first attempts to regulate provisional national symbols (pursuant to the Law of 1 August 1919, where the attachment is missing containing the model of the national emblem of the Republic of Poland), to the White Eagle introduced by decree, designed by Zygmunt Kamiński (1927) and contemporary regulations. The author also presents current grass-roots attempts to address the anti-heraldic nature and incongruity of the Polish emblem as regards contemporary requirements of its implementation on various carriers of information and in various technologies.
Podstawy ustroju Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej dla obywateli
(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2024) Grabowski, Radosław