Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 1(16)/2018

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/4136

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Inicjatywa pasa i szlaku jako instrument wzmocnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego ChRL
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Świetnicki, Łukasz
The rapid growth of the Chinese economy that started in December 1978 resulted in the equally fast growth of energy consumption. As a result of this process China became the biggest producer and consumer of energy in the world. However, since 1991 the level of energy production fell behind the level of energy consumption; consequently, China became a net importer of energy. The disproportion between production and consumption grew significantly bigger over time, becoming a threat to further economic development. China became more and more dependent on external factors, such as the so-called Malacca Dilemma. Now, more than ever before, China needs to work on finding a way to ensure its energy security. It needs to focus its action on diversifying both its energy structure and sources of energy imports. This paper aims to examine how the Belt and Road Initiative, announced in 2013, can strengthen Chinese energy security. For this purpose, the author will present three selected cases related to Belt and Road Initiative: the issue of resolving the Mallaca Dilemma, the promotion of green technology, and the promotion of development of Chinese Western Regions, which in turn might result in further increases in the level of energy consumption.
Normatywne uwarunkowania procesu wdrażania transformacji energetycznej w Polsce na podstawie polityk energetycznych UE i Polski oraz wobec zagrożeń i wyzwań unijnego wewnętrznego rynku
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Marszałek, Marcin
This work endeavours to define energy policy, comprehended in our times in comparison to threats and challenges to the functioning of the energy sector within the EU internal market. Analysis of the legal of the manifestations (acts) of the national and EU energy policy, the relationships between the national energy policy focused on achieving national targets inside a member state, as well as the energy and climate policy of the EU, its interpretation and considered scenarios of a change indicate only a partial discrepancy of both policies, directions and action strategies defined in them, which are accompanied by implementation instruments. On a domestic basis the objective of the energy policy is to balance the efforts of the players in the energy market to maximise the achieved financial effect with the necessity of the stable functioning and development of energy companies, above all, manufacturers and operators of a system compliant with this policy on the one side and customers expecting low prices, reliability and stability of supplies on the other side. Development of production based on emission-free and low-emission technologies (including renewable energy sources, RES) seems to be a necessity resulting from the EU legislation. In this respect the EU energy policy and the Union political discourse explicitly present a strong commitment to the development of new manufacturing technologies, without any encouragement to restitute or develop technologies not based on RES or cogeneration. The strategic task of the state is to skilfully combine Union tendencies with the Treaty freedom of the state to define use of indigenous sources of primary energy and carefully considered support for the transformation of the national power industry.
Polityka energetyczna Polski wobec zagrożeń zmianami klimatu
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Błoch, Marcel
This article deals with Poland’s energy policy in the context of the threat of climate change. To this end, the definition of energy security has been used, which also combines ecological and economic security. In addition, the most important legal acts regulating energy policy are listed. The most important state strategies in energy policy have also been identified. Furthermore, national legislation has also referred to international agreements to protect the climate. Next, we analyzed the most frequently used sources of energy in Poland and those whose development is planned for the coming years. As a result of this analysis, energy sources that could provide Poland with energy security are identified. In addition, basic directions of changes in Polish law and policy have been proposed, which will allow for an increase in the use of energy from sources that can provide Poland with energy security.

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Przeglądanie Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 1(16)/2018 według Temat "energy policy"