Przeglądanie według Autor "Wolski, Dariusz"

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Effects of obesity on health condition with an emphasis on bone tissues disorders
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Wolski, Dariusz; Michalik, Joanna; Bieńko, Marek; Radzki, Radosław P.
Introduction. Obesity is today one of the most dangerous and the fastest growing civilization diseases in the world. The number of overweight or obese people is continually increasing. Obesity is defined as abnormal fat accumulation in an organism that may cause health impairment. Obesity may be conducive to an increased risk increase for occurrence of cardiovascular diseases as well as stroke, some types of cancer, endocrinal disorders, osteoarthritis and other bone disorders. Some studies have demonstrated that high body mass index (BMI) is protective against the development of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. In slim people with a lower BMI than normal, weight loss is associated with low bone mineral density (BMD). On the other hand, obesity in childhood may lead to fragility fractures and may lead to early development of osteoporosis in adulthood. Currently, we have numerous methods for measurement of obesity such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), total body electrical conductivity (TOBEC) as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). These methods are useful for diagnosing obesity and bone tissue disorders such as osteopenia with sarcopenia or osteoporosis, in particular in perimenopausal women and men after andropause. Aim of the study. The purpose of the study was review the literature on obesity and bone tissue disorders and their interrelations. Material and method. Analysis of literature.
Evaluation of the knowledge of the issues related to human papillomavirus infections within young women
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Węgorowski, Paweł; Michalik, Joanna; Turkowska, Karolina; Stanisławek, Andrzej; Wolski, Dariusz; Bieńko, Marek; Radzki, Radosław P.
Introduction. Human papillomavirus infections are frequent in on average 9% to 13% of the female population, and the risk of infection throughout life exceeds 50%. The HPV virus causes changes in the mucous membranes and the skin of the genital area in both women and men. Aim. This paper presents epidemiology, prophylaxis, diagnostics and treatment of HPV and cervical cancer infections. In addition, the knowledge of issues related to human papillomavirus infection among young women was assessed. Materials and methods. The diagnostic survey method was used to carry out the research. The research tool was a questionnaire of own authorship consisting of 41 questions. The research group consisted of 240 women. The research was carried out from June to September 2016 at the Chodźki Medical Center and the Luxmed facility in Lublin. Results. There is a relationship between the education of the respondents and their knowledge about the human papillomavirus infection. The studies did not show a significant relationship between the self-esteem of the studied women and whether they were vaccinated against the HPV virus (Chi-square = 0.362, p = 0.547). Conclusions. The general level of knowledge on issues related to human papillomavirus infection among young women is at the secondary level. A higher level of general knowledge was shown by women with better education, related to the medical and biological sciences. The self-assessment of the respondents coincides with the general knowledge, based on detailed questions, on issues related to HPV infection. Promoting knowledge about HPV infection is unsatisfactory.
Life quality of patients with the carpal tunnel syndrome
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Michalik Wolska, Joanna; Wolski, Dariusz; Bieńko, Marek; Radzki, Radosław P.
Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a neuropathy caused by pressure on the median nerve taking a course in the carpal tunnel. The characteristic symptoms of CTS are: pain, numbness, and a prickling sensation in the hand usually at night or after the physical effort. Symptoms of the disease affect patient quality of life which is desribed as a subjective estimation of life situation. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of patient life in those who suffer from carpal tunel syndrome. The studies were aimed to descripe the general quality of patient life and the effect of symptoms on individual aspects in the life of the afflicted. Materials and methods. The study sample was composed of 60 patients from rehabilitation and physiotherapy institutions located in the Lublin Voivodship (Poland). The studies were based on the questionnaries of life quality estimation dependent on health WHOQOL- BREF and EQ-5D-5L as well as on our own poll questionnaire. Conclusions. Symptoms of carpal tunel syndrome deteriorate the quality of patient life. Such patients have difficulties with daily activities. Among those examined, as many as 94.12% reported problems performing everyday actions (EQ – 5D – 5L). Difficulties with chores were reported by 86.70% of those examined. The patients with carpal tunel syndrome are less effective at work. Reduced achievements at work were reported by 73.30% of those examined, and a need for a shorter work day was reported by 60%. For 53.30%, difficulties in doing their jobs were significant; 20% of the examined had to change their profession or work station. The examined patients often experienced pain which deteriorated quality of sleep and disturbed everyday functioning. The patients were presented with serious difficulties in doing professional work.