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Pozycja EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITES IN THE VIEW OF POLISH SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION(Youth in Central and Eastern Europe. Sociological Studies, 2015-01-01) Długosz, PiotrThe paper presents the output of Polish sociology of education. The author shows research projects and thematic fields present in the work of Polish scientists. The conducted research focuses on old educational inequalities (the impact of status on educational achievements and aspirations) as well as the new ones (the impact of status on private lessons and additional classes). In the article the consequences of socioeconomic transformation and their impact on educational inequalities is shown as well. At the end, the theoretical concepts of cultural capital, human capital and credentialism, helpful with the analysis and explanation of social inequalities in Poland are shown as wellPozycja Private Lessons as an Instrument for Middle Class Status Struggle in Post-socialist Societies: Poland and Ukraine Case Studies(Economics and Sociology, 2016-04-01) Długosz, PiotrThe aim of the article is to present the results of the research on taking private lessons among Polish and Ukrainian youth. The research was conducted in Polish-Ukrainian borderlands among upper secondary school graduates, with the use of survey method. 717 respondents were Polish, whereas 584 were Ukrainian. The results of research show that 62% of Polish students were taking private lessons, while in the Ukraine the number was 69%. Private lessons were taken especially by the students whose parents were educated, had higher positions at work and overall better economic background. The respondents taking private lessons had higher level of cultural capital measured by the number of books, better school achievements and high educational aspirations. The main purpose of taking private lessons was to increase the potential maturity exam results and to have further more chances of entering a prestigious university. The research reveals that the main adaptation strategy of the middle class confronting educational inflation and the risk of declassing is increasing educational expenditures. Eventually, such actions lead to further widening of education gap.