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Jakie to płaskie! „Oko” Władysława Strzemińskiego
(Instytut Sztuk Pięknych Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2022-12) Mordka, Artur
This article will present this aspect of Władysław Strzemiński’s theory of unism, which refers to flatness of a painting and its plain. The choice of a painting plane (flatness) as a subject of study was caused by the fact, that – according to Strzemiński – flatness is a “nat ural” property of a painting work of art, therefore its explanation is also the explanation of the “essence” of painting. The definitions of a painting will be given and discussed, in which flatness is the artistic definiendum. In the second part of article the importance of a plain for the structure of a painting will be considered. A painting plane will be understood as: an object; surface of canvas, a purly intentional being; an object with geometrical properities.
Law and philosophy in the face of terrorism – the casus of shooting down a hijacked plane
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2019) Para, Maciej
The paper discusses the problem of moral responsibility for difficult decisions in the sphere of politics on the example of a former regulation of aviation laws concerning shooting down a hijacked plane. The text analyzes a sentence of the Constitutional Tribunal on the matter, especially the issue of the right to live and the concept of human dignity. A comparison is made between Mill’s utilitarism and Kantian deonthology as two opposing moral philosophies. In the end a hypothesis is made that state authorities should be held morally accountable by the public for their choices, even should that accountability result in their condemnation or the loss of office.