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New finds of antler cheekpieces and horse burials from the Trzciniec Culture in the territory of western Little Poland
(the Authors, 2020) Przybyła, Marcin M.
The subject of this paper are the new discoveries of antler cheekpieces of horse harness at Trzciniec Culture sites in Morawianki, Miechow and Jakuszowice (Little Poland, Poland). It also addresses the issue of double horse burials being parts of sepulchral complexes, with barrows at their centres. The article tackles the problem of the occurrence of such burials and cheekpieces in the Danubian regions, the steppe zone of Eastern Europe and in the territory of Greece. It also considers the function of cheekpieces, as parts of horse gear used for harnessing a horse to a chariot.
Teliţa-Celic Dere, kompleks osadniczy z VI–II w. p.n.e. w północnej Dobrudży. Wyniki badań rumuńsko-polskiej misji archeologicznej za lata 2008–2015
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie; Instytut Archeologii UR; Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; Oficyna Wydawnicza „Zimowit”, 2015) Sîrbu, Valeriu; Ştefan, Maria-Magdalena; Ştefan, Dan; Bochnak, Tomasz
In the northern Dobrogea, about 80 km from the former Greek colony Orgamé and about 20 km from the Danube river crossing, near today’s town Isaccea, close to the ford on the Celic river, there is a settlement complex Teliţa-Celic Dere, dated to the sixth - third century BC. It includes a biritual cemetery with barrows and flat graves as well as a settlement located in the immediate vicinity. Another settlement was situated at a distance of about 4 km from the ford, near the place where today there is a monastery Celic Dere. According to G. Simion (a discoverer of that site), the discussed settlement complex included also a fortified village situated on the Edirlen hill (about 2 km from the complex), on the south bank of the Celic river. The Teliţa-Celic Dere settlement complex is a complex of special significance for the northern Dobrogea, where local elements overlap i.e. the remains of the Babadag culture, the traces of the population identified with the Thracians / Getae, the Scythian impact and the impulses of the Greek colonies located at the Black Sea.
Wczesnośredniowieczne cmentarzysko kurhanowe w Międzygórzu, pow. Opatów, woj. świętokrzyskie (Międzygórz, stan. 44). Wyniki badań wykopaliskowych w latach 2006–2009
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2023-12) Florek, Marek
The article discusses the results of excavations carried out in 2006–2009 at the Early Medieval barrow cemetery in Międzygórz. During the excavations, 5 burial mounds were identified. In all of them, cremation burials were found. In four cases, the burned remains of the deceased were scattered directly on the surface of the mounds or originally deposited in some organic containers, and in one example they were placed in a pottery urn placed on the top of the mound. There were also remains that could be associated with funeral ceremonies held at the cemetery and in honour of the dead. The cemetery should be dated to the 8 th –9 th century.