Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 4(16)/2018
URI dla tej Kolekcji
Przeglądaj
Przeglądanie Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 4(16)/2018 według Temat "human rights"
Aktualnie wyświetlane 1 - 4 z 4
Wyniki na stronie
Opcje sortowania
- PozycjaDziałalność misji OBWE w Sarajewie w zakresie budowy systemu ochrony praw mniejszości narodowych w Bośni i Hercegowinie ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sytuacji Romów(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Natanek, MirosławThe OSCE mission in Sarajevo started soon after the Dayton Accords had been signed. Apart from monitoring of the implementation of this peace agreement, one of the main areas of OSCE's activity has been promoting and helping to build the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A special task has been to create state mechanisms for monitoring the observance of basic human rights in this ethnically and socially divided country. This paper will therefore analyse the activity of the OSCE mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) in the above mentioned area, with particular emphasis placed on the situation of the Roma population in this country. It will also be an attempt to assess B&H's achievements so far as well as the main setbacks and obstacles in the normalisation process and to approaching international standards.
- PozycjaNaruszenia praw kobiet i dzieci w Koreańskiej Republice Ludowo- Demokratycznej (zagadnienia wybrane)(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Czeszejko-Sochacka, KatarzynaThis article is an attempt to show the problem of the violation of human rights in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, especially women and children. Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of behavior. It includes the rights to live, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of opinion and expression. In the Democratic Peoples` Republic of Korea (DPRK) those rights are non-existent. In that country the regime uses capital punishment as a tool of oppression. What is more labor camps exist there. The situation of women and children in Korea is very hard. Women experience discrimination, rapes and famine. Furthermore, since 2015 military service has been obligatory for them and they spend from 5 to 7 years there in military service. Moreover, domestic violence is prevalent. They have not got access to social support. The legal system is appalling as DPRK lowered the penalties for some forms of rape, including the rape of children, rape by work supervisor and repeated rape. Children are used for hard labor. Disabled children are killed or sent to a special place called “Hospital 83” to which disabled persons are being sent for the medical investigation into chemical and biological weapons.
- PozycjaOchrona praw człowieka we współczesnym Liechtensteinie. Zarys problematyki(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Koźbiał, KrzysztofLiechtenstein is undoubtedly one of the countries where respect for human rights is at a high level. The reasons for this should be sought first of all in the decision of this micro-state to join the most important international organizations emphasizing the protection of human rights (UN, Council of Europe) as well as internal regulations that are of an increasingly higher standard. This does not mean that there are no problems or puzzling situations for researchers of the political affairs in this country in this respect. These include undoubtedly the relatively late granting of political rights to women and the actual lack of political rights of persons without the citizenship of the Principality, accounting for 1/3 of the country's population.
- PozycjaPrawa człowieka w niemieckiej polityce rozwojowej(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Paterek, AnnaThis paper describes the principles and characteristics of the human rights-based approach (HRBA) in German development cooperation. In 2011 the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) adopted a binding Human Rights Strategy, which reaffirmed human rights as one of the guiding principles in all sectors and priority areas of German development policy such as education, health care or agricultural development. The paper briefly presents how human rights can be protected through political dialogue with partner countries and the use of conditionality when providing German budget support. It presents the key issues of implementing human rights in German development cooperation policy.