European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine T.15, z. 1 (2017)

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/2799

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Przeglądanie European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine T.15, z. 1 (2017) według Autor "Drużbicki, Mariusz"

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    Assessment of relation between gait and static balance in children with cerebral palsy
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Majewska, Joanna; Szczepanik, Magdalena; Drużbicki, Mariusz; Snela, Sławomir; Rusek, Wojciech; Sobota, Grzegorz; Nowak, Ewelina; Durmała, Jacek; Bonikowski, Marcin
    Introduction. Cancer, after cardiovascular disease, is the second most common cause of death both in Poland anIntroduction. In children with cerebral palsy, gait and balance assessment allows for an objective gait pattern evaluation as well as for therapy planning and assessment. It was hypothesised that asymmetry of the lower limbs load in a standing position causes asymmetry of spatiotemporal gait parameters. Material and methods. 19 children with spastic diplegia and 20 healthy children participated in this study. 3D gait analysis was performed using the BTS Smart optoelectronic system. Stabilometric evaluation was performed using the Zebris Force Plate. Additionally, the Symmetry Index for selected gait and balance parameters was calculated. Results and conclusion. It was shown that symmetry of gait parameters and lower limb load in standing position differs significantly between the study and control groups. There was no correlation confirmed between lower limbs symmetry in standing position and symmetry of gait parameters. It was shown that 80% of children with cerebral palsy had asymmetrical gait patterns. It has also been shown that asymmetry of lower limbs load in a standing position correlates with an asymmetry of spatiotemporal gait parameters. The majority of children with spastic diplegia present asymmetrical gait patterns and asymmetrical balance parameters, but it has no influence on gait symmetry.
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    The assessment of the impact of myofascial training on postural control – a case study
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Guzik, Agnieszka; Chwaszcz, Bartłomiej; Drużbicki, Mariusz; Wolan-Nieroda, Andżelina; Wyszyńska, Justyna
    Introduction. A sedentary lifestyle with lack of physical activity contributes to deteriorated balance among healthy young people. Physical activity is import_ant since it stimulates neuromuscular junctions that control body posture, especially at younger age, when greater postural sway may be observed in stabilography compared to adults. Proper work of individual muscle groups is import_ant to maintain proper balance. Abnormal muscle tone can lead to dysbalances that make it difficult o maintain a stable posture in a variety of conditions. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a training cycle consisting of stretching of the ilopsoas, rectus femoris, gluteus maximus, hamstring and rectus abdominis, and eccentric training of the above mentioned muscles to improve static and dynamic balance. Methods. Oobjective and qualitative-subjective were used to assess the results in a man aged 22 yrs. Postural control was tested twice in the patient with the Neurocom International Inc. SMART EquiTest device under static conditions without visual control and with dynamic visual surrounding and unstable support surface. Automatic postural reflexes were also evaluated. In addition, clinical tests were performed. Results. Myo-fascial training, which included eccentric training combined with lower limb and trunk stretching improved the postural control in the subject.