Rozdziały (NH) / Chapters (H)

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/62

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Upiór opery Gastona Leroux jako opowieść o wykluczeniu – interpretacja w perspektywie hermeneutycznej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Żulińska, Marta
The subject of this article is an analysis of the social exclusion of the main character of The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux – Erik, a brilliant, deformed, isolated composer living in the vaults of the Paris Opera. The structure of the text is determined by a reconstruction of the man’s story and an interpretation of the mechanisms of his exclusion. I consider whether the character’s fate was determined and whether (and to what extent) Erik is to blame for his situation. I base my analysis on classical hermeneutics, which emphasises above all the context in which the novel was written and its ideological significance, although social science issues (especially sociology and psychology) remain equally important. I also refer to the pseudo-sciences still popular in the early 20th century: physiognomy and phrenology.
Uwagi na temat estetycznego i społecznego wymiaru ruin we współczesnej polskiej literaturze weird fiction
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Poniatyszyn, Kajetan
Main aim of this article is to compile concepts and theoretical tools for determining the aesthetic properties of ruins in contemporary Polish weird fiction literature, and to identify and briefly analyze works in which ruined spaces occur. The initial part identifies city as the most frequently appearing space in the literature under discussion. The main segment focuses on describing social and speculative dimension of ruins, with the analysis and interpretation of Dawid Kain and Anna Maria Wybraniec short stories. The article concludes with questions and issues directed at further developing the research field.
„Gdy wyrósł mur wielki przede mną, zrozumiałem, że wejścia wyglądać daremno”. Koncepcja kosmicyzmu a ekskluzja człowieka w twórczości poetyckiej H.P. Lovecrafta na wybranych przykładach (Nemezis i inne utwory poetyckie)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Skowron, Kinga
The article discusses the philosophical concept of cosmicism, created by the American writer Howard Phillips Lovecraft, and shows how this concept works in selected poems. The main aim of the article is to pay attention to the way of revealing man’s place in the universe, according to cosmicism. The article will analyze selected poems from Nemesis and Other Poetic Works (2018). The horror motifs contained in the content and form of the cited Lovecraft’s poems will be discussed, which intensify the contrast between the vanity, limitation and exclusion of man, and the vastness and uniqueness of the universe. Man, brutally deprived of his position in the universe, is confronted with the truth about the reality, which leads him to madness and sometimes even to death.
Ciało w chorobie/ciało w systemie. Doświadczenia defektywne w Zdroju Barbary Klickiej oraz Psach ras drobnych Olgi Hund
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Kulak, Wiktoria
Contemporary Polish literature increasingly explores the theme of defective experiences, depicting the impact of illness on individual identity and one’s relationship with the world. This article examines representations of the illness experience in Psy ras drobnych (2018) by Olga Hund and Zdrój (2019) by Barbara Klicka, focusing on medical institutions as spaces that shape a new subjectivity of ill women. The author investigates how these narratives articulate affects of shame, humiliation, and helplessness in confrontation with the healthcare system, referred to as the “pathosystem”. The literary analysis reveals both adaptation strategies and exclusion mechanisms affecting the protagonists, as well as the performative nature of hospital and sanatorium spaces.
Nieprzystawalność i płynne tożsamości – o losach ludzi, którzy musieli się przenieść na podstawie prozy W.G. Sebalda i Ishbel Szatrawskiej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Kozłowska, Karolina
The article analyses how people are affected by the necessity to leave their previous place of residence. They left behind everything they knew. They could no longer return to where they came from – they had to start all over again. In the novel Toń, Ishbel Szatrawska describes Masuria during and just after World War II. People of German, Polish and Lithuanian nationality meet there. W.G. Sebald in his books The Emigrants and Austerlitz, presents portraits of people who, having left their homeland, always felt excluded, alienated, “not from here” in their new places. Selected works show how the trauma of exclusion affected their memory and sense of identity. They only have the present, but the past has a strong influence on it.
Tożsamości problematyczne, tożsamości napiętnowane – na przykładzie Kajś. Opowieści o Górnym Śląsku Zbigniewa Rokity oraz Powrotu do Reims Didiera Eribona
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Płonka, Karolina
Identification with a stigmatized group is often associated with shame, fear and a sense of inferiority. An example of problematic identification is the sexuality, especially if it concerns non-heterosexual people. It may also be an origin – this means social status and a specific region whose inhabitants are marginalized or stigmatized or attachment to a specific nationality. Discovering or struggling with identities are the topics which occur frequently in autobiographical prose. The problem in this article is presented on the basis of two books: Returning to Reims by Didier Eribon and Kajś. Opowieść o Górnym Śląsku by Zbigniew Rokita. The main theme in both books is a gesture of denying their origins, which are stigmatized, as well as the motive of returning to the roots and trying to accept a repressed part of their identity. And although both books seem to have a little in common, despite differences such as social class, level of education or source of shame, the basic problem of the identity is the same. Moreover, both of them leave their hometowns to be able to cut themselves off from the past. After many years they realize that there is no escape from their origins.
Potoczne rozmowy osób w wieku senioralnym a stereotypizacja starości i starzenia się
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Pawłowska, Paulina
The author, who is preparing a pragmalinguistic dissertation on the conversations of senior citizens, presents the topic of conversation of seniors, confronting it with the stereotypical images of old age and aging present in society. The article expresses the hope that the results of the research carried out within the framework of gerontolinguistics, being a response to the significant increase in the number of seniors observed nowadays in society, will contribute to the alleviation of manifestations of linguistic ageism, will gradually change the perception of seniors and, consequently, will make it possible to develop effective models of intergenerational communication.
Innowacyjne zapisy inkluzywne (na podstawie wybranych mediów społecznościowych) a poradniki równościowe III RP
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Homoncik, Agata
The article presents the issue of diversity and innovation of gender-inclusive provisions, and also the lack of uniform patterns and their codification. The subject of the analysis are Internet users’ entries published in the years 2018–2024 on three social networking sites: X, Instagram and Facebook, as well as recommendations regarding inclusivity formulated in equality guides issued in the years 2007–2023. The authors normative proposals are compared with the analysed material extracted from selected social media.
Kategorie rasy i płci w językowym obrazie Kamali Harris w perspektywie intersekcjonalnej (na podstawie amerykańskiego dyskursu prawicowego)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Antkowiak, Klaudia
The purpose of the paper is to present the roles played by the categories of race and gender in the linguistic image of the Democratic Party nominee in the 2024 presidential election. In view of Kamala Harris’ Indian and Afro-Jamaican background, it is well-based to carry out an analysis from an intersectional perspective, which aims to show how categories of discrimination overlap, negatively affecting Harris’ linguistic picture. The research was conducted on the basis of texts published in 2024 in the right-wing media: Human Events, Fox News, The New American and The Federalist. This article shows how the linguistic image of Kamala Harris is influenced by portraying her in the media discourse through the prism of stereotyped gender roles, how the right-wing media perceive the immigrant origin of the politician and how the category of gender and race have become a tool for devaluing her professional experience and competence.
Sygnały podporządkowania i dominacji w sposobie realizacji miękkości sybilantów dziąsłowo-palatalnych przez młodych dorosłych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2025) Ciecierska-Zajdel, Beata
In recent years, there has been a significant change in the way of realizing the palatality of sibilant consonants [ɕ], [ʑ], [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ]. Soft consonants [ɕ], [ʑ], [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ] are slowly being replaced (especially in the pronunciation of young women) by consonants similar in sound to palatalized dental consonants [sj], [zj], [t͡sj], [d͡zj]. An articulation screening of 770 students of the University of Warsaw confirmed the high frequency of modified implementations of [ɕ], [ʑ], [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ]. However, it also showed that there are various forms of modifying the softness of the mentioned consonants. Soft sibilants [ɕ], [ʑ], [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ] are pronounced by young people in a way not only similar to palatalized dental consonants [sj], [zj], [t͡sj], [d͡zj], but also to dental sibilants [s], [z], [t͡s], [d͡z] or palatalized alveolar sibilants [ʃj], [ʒj], [t͡ʃj], [d͡ʒj]. What is even more interesting, the way of modifying the palatality of sibilant consonants [ɕ], [ʑ], [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ] turns out to be strongly correlated with the gender of the respondents. Young women are much more likely to choose variants such as [sj], [zj], [t͡sj], [d͡zj], which are perceptually associated with youth, delicacy, small body size, uncertainty, and subordination, while men choose variants such as [ʃj], [ʒj], [t͡ʃj], [d͡ʒj], which evoke associations with casualness, nonchalance, arrogance, and self-confidence. It turns out that linguistic signals indicating subordination or domination may be contained not only in the semantic layer or in the grammatical and stylistic structure of the text, but also in the phonetic, segmental layer of utterance.
„Sikam, rzygam i płaczę. Jestem w ciąży” – matryfokalne (de)konstrukcje obrazów ciąży w twórczości Manueli Gretkowskiej i Justyny Bargielskiej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Głos, Mikołaj
Literature based on personal experiences can take various forms – an intimate relationship, somewhat closed to the reader-viewer who can only follow someone’s fate, or therapeutic works. These findings become the starting point for the analysis and interpretation of two novels – Polka (2001) by Manuela Gretkowska and Obsoletki (2010) by Justyna Bargielska. The main aim of the article is to analyze the writers’ (self-)portrait as mothers in the perspective of upcoming motherhood. By using the form of a novel diary, the authors try to work through the stress and trauma associated with (un)planned motherhood, which is unique in the context of contemporary Polish literature.
Ewolucja postaci kobiecych w dark academia – od całkowitego podporządkowania do indywidualizmu i niezależności
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Krotos, Katarzyna
The theme of my article is the analysis of changes of the representations of female characters in dark academia literature over the years. I will refer to books that could be named „The Bible” of dark academia: Dead Poets Society by Nancy Kleinbaum, The secret history by Donna Tartt and If we were villains by M.L. Rio. I will show, the aspects of the feminity authors concentrated on and how the perception of women’s role in romantic relationships has changed in dark academia literature. I will specifically focus on characters of: Chris, Camilla and Meredith. Accordingly to spirit of the dark academia I will describe possible inspirations of the authors in the process of creating these female characters as Greek goddesses. I will show that in the last two novels women are not, as in the first novel, only passive „beauty details”. Camilla and Meredith are the true participants of the novels’ events, with their own desires, who are making independent choices. I will also point out that the characters whom I am describing have evolved in their ways of reacting to the situations of pushing their individual boundaries: from lack of any action and submission (Chris) to the active resistance (Meredith). To sum up I will consider the possible influence of the online users (readers) on the process of the evolution of the female characters in the dark academia novels.
Portret matki we współczesnej polskiej i francuskiej prozie (na przykładzie Bezmatka Miry Marcinów i Pewnej kobiety Annie Ernaux)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Mackiewicz, Olga
The subject of the article is the portrayal of mothers in two contemporary prose works: Bezmatek by Mira Marcinów and A Woman’s Story by Annie Ernaux. The author, citing the works of Agnieszka Starobierska and Maria Mann, traces the evolution of the portrayal of the mother figure in Polish and French literatures – from biblical references to breaking away from the glorification of motherhood. To demonstrate how contemporary literature deconstructs the ‘traditional’ view of motherhood, the prose works of Marcinów and Ernaux are invoked. Both Bezmatek and A Woman’s Story were written after the deaths of the authors’ mothers, which makes the narrative oscillate between tenderness (Marcinów) and the desire to place the mother figure in a social and cultural context (Ernaux). The prose works are also brought together by the writers’ desire to search for a new form of expression. Both authors admit that they dedicated books to the most important women in their lives.
Tożsamość kobieca w Tuż-tuż Julii Fiedorczuk
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Majca-Lipa, Katarzyna
This article is devoted to an analysis of the identity of a woman in the poetic book Tuż-tuż by Julia Fiedorczuk, published in 2012. This volume of poetry is also the first in Fiedorczuk’s oeuvre in which the poet touches upon the subject of motherhood – this feminine experience can be put within the framework of the notion of chthonicity belonging to the theory of sympoietic reading (Koza 2023). The theme of female identity is considered in relation to the volume Tuż-tuż, as well as the recognitions in the field of literary theory made by Fiedorczuk herself. Above all, through her poetry, but also through Julia Fiedorczuk’s theoretical and literary reflections, the ways in which various roles can be understood: woman-poet, woman-researcher, woman-ecofeminist, woman-mother in times of anthropocentricity of poetry and culture are shown.
„Na chwilę przypominałam sobie, że żyję, po czym znowu odpływałam” – Mój rok relaksu i odpoczynku Ottessy Moshfegh jako przykład depresyjnej literatury kobiet
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Mendrek, Klara
In my article, I analyse Ottessa Moshfegh’s novel My Year of Rest and Relaxation by taking into consideration aspects of depressed women fiction genre. I situate the novel in broader societal context and analyse its popularity in new social media, especially on TikTok. Moreover, I present Ottessa Moshfegh’s interpretation of her books and connect it with My Year of Rest and Relaxation’s ending.
„Tak chciałam, tak mogłam”. Modele tożsamości kobiet wiejskich w wybranych polskich popularnych powieściach historycznych w perspektywie (post)feministycznej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Zatorska, Matylda
The aim of the article is to outline models of identity of rural women, the heroines of selected historical novels, and to answer the question of whether these works can be considered as fulfilling (post)feminist or feminist ideas. Research on the social role of women mainly refers to the functions they perform in society, their rights and obligations, and the expectations that the environment, especially in the context of traditional divisions of duties within the family and community, has towards them. The most important factors here will be marriage and women’s work, which in the past determined their position in the family and community space. As research material, I have chosen novels with a family saga character – Akuszerki (2022) by Sabina Jakubowska and the dylogy Saga o ludziach ziemi by Anna Fryczkowska.
Syberia, Kaukaz, Kazachstan na fotografiach
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Kubala, Wojciech
,,Są pieśni tak cudne, że naruszają porządek świata”. Muzyka Jakutów we wspomnieniach Wacława Sieroszewskiego
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Kondracka, Karolina
The aim of the article is to present music of the 19 th century Yakuts in the Wacław Sieroszewski’s scientific materials. The researcher included in monograph ,,12 years in the Yakut country” interesting data about music. The information concerns shamanic music, instrumental and vocal music and the heroic epics Olonkho.
Analiza językowo-kulturowego świata zesłańców syberyjskich na podstawie monografii Eugenii Kucharskiej Sybir w obrazkach
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Bator, Oliwia
The Article consists of an analysis of the linguistic and cultural world of Siberian exiles. The work was prepared on the basis of the monograph Sybir w obrazkach by Professor Eugenia Kucharska, who spent her childhood in distant Kazakhstan. In the description I have adopted the cultural method, which allows to report on the multidirectional aspects of the problems of life in Siberia, and the linguistic method, in which I have taken into account the issue of the interference.
Психоаналитический аспект идентификационных стратегий Андрея Ширяева. Трансгрессия культурных кодов русской, казахской и латиноамериканской культур
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024) Фокина, Светлана Александровна
In article research is directed to studying the dialogue of A. Shiryaev with a tango phenomenon as semiosis of passion and the Argentinian culture. During the analysis there has been tracked the process of mythologization by poetic consciousness of the poet emigrant of the history of tragic death of the legendary tango performer Carlos Gardel. Reading of author’s connotations is presented to interpretations of an image of the female phantom – madame Ivonne. The basics of psychoanalysis shed light on the poetic text of A. Shiryaev through the prism of the poet’s consciousness and subconscious, respectively, the identification of both Freudian patterns and Jungian archetypes.

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