Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 4(15)/2017
URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/3540
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Pozycja Druga polsko-niemiecka szkoła letnia dla młodych dziennikarzy mediów regionalnych i lokalnych z Ukrainy, Lwów/Rzeszów, 21 IX – 1 X 2017(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Furman, WojciechPozycja Powstanie rządu Prawa i Sprawiedliwości, Ligi Polskich Rodzin i Samoobrony jako elementu budowy IV RP – analiza prasoznawcza wybranych dzienników ogólnopolskich(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Kuca, PawełThe main purpose of the article is to present and analyse press studies which concern the coming into existence of the government coalition and the period of collaborative government by the Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość), The Polish Family League (Liga Polskich Rodzin) and Self-Defence (Samoobrona) in 2006. It is the latest contribution to examinations related to press studies which concern the structure of the so-called IV Republic, the political project carried out in Poland in the years 2005–2007. Examinations included the analysis about the attitudes of the media to the construction of the IV Republic. The described analysis in the present article concerns three daily newspapers “Gazeta Wyborcza”, “Rzeczpospolita” and “Nasz Dziennik”. Examinations were conducted based on an analysis of the contents of the press.Pozycja Równa reprezentacja kobiet w mediach? Obecność polityczek w programach publicystycznych TVP – doniesienie wstępne(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Hulewska, AleksandraOne of the key objectives of European Union policy is to equalize the opportunities for women and men in the most important areas of social life. An urgent field for such actions is the solicitude of equal representation of women and men in the media (as follows from numerous studies, the mass media can strengthen or weaken gender stereotypes). Primarily the public media should obey the so-called gender mainstreaming principle – because of the public mission. Therefore the purpose of the presented study was an attempt to determine whether, in the selected TVP journalistic programs with politicians’ participation, women were sufficiently represented. Given that, according to the Quota Act, the electoral lists for the Sejm cannot be less than 35% women candidates, it was expected that there would be at least the same proportion of women and men in the analyzed material. The quantitative content analysis method was used to solve the research problem. The results showed that the representation of women in the analyzed programs was lower than originally assumed. There are therefore grounds for continuing research on the issue of women’s access to the media, especially on determinants, manifestations and socio-cultural consequences of possible gender inequalities in this area.Pozycja Nowa komunikacja polityczna: Twitter Andrzeja Dudy(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Pietrzyk, BartoszSocial media has created new formats and forms of social activity. Production, receipt of information and communications have integrated themselves introducing a new type of communication activity. The role of social media is so important that any social group can go past them indifferently. This situation also applies to politics. Portals such as Twitter, in addition to the innovative communication formula, have established „one-man relations.” The purpose of this work is to determine the formula by which Andrzej Duda runs his Twitter account. The analysis identifies the collection of the most frequently discussed topics, the most popular news, and ways of using the site by Andrzej Duda. The study used quantitative and qualitative methods, including horizontal analysis and content analysis taking into account the media context and hypertextual structure. The main purpose of the description is a thorough quantitative analysis taking into consideration aspects of qualitative analysis (categories, topics, relationships).Pozycja Rola mediów społecznościowych w procesie budowania wizerunku kobiet prezydentów miast na przykładzie serwisu Facebook(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Posyłek, MałgorzataThe contemporary image of a female politician is no longer perceived through her attractiveness (which, however, can be decisive in election process), but through her education, knowledge, and professional experience. A much higher level of engagement is expected from female politicians than from their male counterparts, therefore achieving success might be difficult. This situation demands a much more active approach in creating an image in order to indicate to the electors that women are able to fulfill the most important duties at all levels of political power due to their level of education, knowledge and higher personal engagement. Creating an image requires a systematic effort to design and to highlight some elements of identity, taking advantage of public relations and marketing, that will gain the acceptance of the voters. The power of the Internet in public sphere, and it’s significance in marketing actions has led to social media being widely employed in the image building process. For female city mayors, who broadcast their activities on their public accounts, social media has become a form of image creation. The analysis produced below focuses on the process of image building on Facebook for the female city mayors of the Łódź Voivodeship during the local government election campaign of 2014.Pozycja Facebook jako narzędzie odwoływania się do ogólnokrajowych sporów politycznych przez lokalnych polityków – analiza na przykładzie samorządowców z miast na prawach powiatu z województwa śląskiego(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Bąk, Aneta; Kubisz-Muła, ŁukaszThis article presents the findings of a study concerning the use of the social media platform, Facebook, by local politicians to express their opinion on national political disputes. The analysis covered entries published by local politicians from the Silesian municipal boroughs, on their accounts over a period of 16 months, from the day of the parliamentary elections in 2015. The study revealed, among other data, that the fact and frequency of publishing posts concerning political disputes in social media depends on whether the local politician is a councillor or a president of the municipality and whether he/she is a representative of a main political party or not. The analyses also showed that nearly 80% of entries on national political disputes have a different author than the person who publishes the posts, and local politicians merely share posts made available by other people.Pozycja Komunikowanie ugrupowań politycznych na Facebooku w trakcie kryzysu sejmowego na przełomie 2016 i 2017 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Szwed-Walczak, AnnaThe purpose of research was to indicate the political communications of political parties on social media, during political crisis in Poland. It was hypothesized, that the political crisis allowed the promotion of political party platforms among citizens. The research results showed that parties used fanpages on Facebook to politically discredit their political opponents, shaping or promoting their own images. I specified: the subject area of published posts, the kind of posts, form of promotion the image and form of engagement of users. I applied quantitative and qualitative research. Content analysis and comparative methodology were used.Pozycja Narracja medialna wyrażona na okładkach wybranych tygodników opinii podczas parlamentarnej kampanii wyborczej 2015 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Brzoza, Katarzyna; Kornacka-Grzonka, MonikaAnalysis of the covers if news weeklies such as „Do Rzeczy”, „Newsweek Polska”, „Polityka”, „Wprost” has become an area of discourse about media narrative, which is visible in studied materials in the period of the 2015parliamentary campaign. Determination of political sympathies, verification of the degree of politicizing, studying materials and marking the dominating subject matter on the 44 covers, is the aim of conducted research work. The analysed covers were also use to show the fields of antagonisms appearing in the media narrative.Pozycja Oceny jako podstawowy problem analizy zmediatyzowanej perswazji politycznej(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Kołodziej, Jacek H.Evaluation is the fundamental component of persuasion, and as such is making the constitutive frame for political conflicts. It is a function of meaning, concerning primarily the expression of our principle and emotive attitudes to reality. Every persuasive evaluation must be communicated – carried by verbal and non-verbal signs, assembled by codes which organize emotions at three levels of: lexemes, evaluative statements and narrative texts (superstructures). The text describes the main practices of evaluation in political communication, following the premises of anthropology of word and mass media theory. Working on the examples from political debates, selected means of persuasive evaluations are tested. To recapitulate the aforementioned claims an overall structural model of analysis is presented. It comprises all relevant factors and contexts of evaluation practices in political persuasion.Pozycja Afera taśmowa z 2014 roku jako przykład politycznego podziału w mediach – studium przypadku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Popielec, DominikaThe aim of the article was to present the attitude of the media in Poland towards the outbreak of one of the most notorious political scandals of recent years. The subject matter of the analysis was the following: politicians' positions against the disclosed „Tape Scandal” presented via the media; the attitude of the Polish media towards this political scandal and the „heroes” of this affair; evaluation of the weekly Wprost's activity. The following research methods were used in the study: analysis of the content of selected media reports focusing on „Tape Scandal”, comparative method and case study. As a result of the analysis of the content of the weekly press, it was verified that the „Tape Scandal” of 2014 caused a political division in the media.Pozycja Ideologiczne podziały mediów na gruncie teorii kultury dziennikarskiej Thomasa Hanitzscha (rozważania na podstawie analizy treści czasopism „Press” i „Forum Dziennikarzy” z lat 2012–2016)(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Olechowska, PaulinaThe article deals with the politicization of the media, visible in the ideological divisions among journalists, which is the consequence of the symbolic discursive strategies used by representatives of conservative-rightist and left-liberal wings. The article presents the conclusions derived from textual analysis of interviews and opinion-forming texts published in two professional periodicals „Press” and „Forum Dziennikarzy”. The main goal of the analysis is to identify and to determine the sources of the dominant narrative modes in the self-creation of the divisions in line with the epistemological theory of journalist culture authored by Thomas Hanitzsch.Pozycja Spór o media publiczne w publikacjach dwóch polskich tygodników opinii z pierwszej połowy 2016 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Furman, WojciechThis article aims to verify the hypothesis that two Polish opinion-forming weeklies in their publications concerning the dispute over the public service media in Poland used different conceptual frameworks. Articles of two weeklies, Polityka and Do Rzeczy, published within the first half of 2016 were analysed. In this regard the hypothesis was refuted. Both weeklies applied very similar, but not identical frameworks.Pozycja „Resortowe” i „posmoleńskie” dzieci. Konflikty i podziały w ilustrowanych magazynach społecznych(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Mielczarek, TomaszSince 1989 Polish opinion press has transformed into illustrated social magazines perceiving politics as one of many areas of civic activity. Recently, the press in question started increasingly to perform integrating functions, becoming a tool for the creation of group identity. It moved from a platform of ideological parallelism towards a platform political parallelism. Due to political factionalisation and the exploitation of Polish media, they could be classified under the so-called “Mediterranean model” characterised by close ties between the media and political system.Pozycja „Fake news” – dezinformacja w mediach internetowych i formy jej zwalczania w przestrzeni międzynarodowej(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Łódzki, Bartłomiej“Post-truth” was labeled as the most important word of the year 2016 by Oxford Dictionaries’ editorial board. The issue is directly linked to the growing phenomenon of „fake news”. In the age of rapidly developing online media, dissemination of distorted and untranslated information is becoming easier and more intense. This is facilitated by content distributed by social media users and, unfortunately, mainstream media. This phenomenon may also contribute to the intensification of disputes between political actors, political unrest, and impact on campaigns or election results. Ultimately, it can lead to the manipulation of international public opinion. The aim of the article is to present the role transnational technology companies play in disseminating „fake news”. Initiatives taken by selected parties to reduce this practice will be presented and characterized.Pozycja Dylematy etyczne dziennikarstwa politycznego(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Palczewski, MarekThe Article concerns the ethical dilemmas faced by political journalists. This problem has been discussed in the context of the complaints which have been considered by the Council of Ethics of the Media, the decisions of the Commission of Ethics in TVP, as well as on the example of several case studies, in which some abuses of journalistic ethics are stated. The method of analysis was a content analysis. With the presented analysis of complaints and matters relating to political journalists, it appears that journalists violate ethical standards: manipulate facts and images, use rumours and unverified information, affecting the personal rights and the privacy of non-executive public, do not respect the principles of objectivity and impartiality. There are, however, situations when journalists have suffered punishment in the form of dismissal, even though they acted in accordance with ethical principles. In conclusion, the dilemmas of political journalists can be divided into: (1) professional (2) relational, (3) newsrooms, and (4) dilemmas of conscience.