Oxidative stress and antioxidants markers in individuals with thyroid hormones dysfunction

Ładowanie...
Obrazek miniatury
Data
2023-12
Autorzy
Omon, Emmanuel Akokhamen
Ajayi, Olawale David
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN
Tytuł tomu
Wydawnictwo
Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow
Abstrakt
Introduction and aim. Thyroid hormone abnormalities have been associated with oxidative changes in human beings. The aim of the study was to evaluate the oxidative stress marker and antioxidants status in individuals with thyroid hormone dysfunction in Ekiti State. Material and methods. A total of eighty samples were recruited in this study comprising forty subjects with thyroid hormones dysfunction and forty apparently healthy controls. Malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase were determined spectrophotometerically. Results. MDA was non-significantly higher (p>0.05) in subjects (4.33±0.84 nmol/mL) compared with control (4.12±0.63 nmol/mL), catalase was non-significantly higher (p>0.05) in subjects (199.36±20.21 µm/mL) compared with control (181.55±16.61 µm/mL), while GSH was significantly lower (p<0.05) in subjects (79.31±10.12 µmol/mL) compared with control (127.21±7.29 µmol/mL). Conclusion. It can be concluded that the increase in the reactive oxygen species accompanied with impairment of the antioxidant system occurs in patients with thyroid hormone dysfunction. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism induces disequilibrium of the oxidative/anti-oxidative balance that can lead to subsequent development of inflammation and associated diseases.
Opis
Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics and Research Committee, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere (BOUESTI), Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Słowa kluczowe
antioxidants , dysfunction , malondialdehyde , oxidative stress , thyroid hormone
Cytowanie
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine T. 21, z. 4 (2023), s. 768–775