Prevalence of depression in Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension: DEPTH Study

dc.contributor.authorLalwani, Raj Kumar
dc.contributor.authorShah, Jayesh Dashrathlal
dc.contributor.authorChatterjea, Tapas
dc.contributor.authorNadakuduru, Papa Rao
dc.contributor.authorErande, Suhas
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-21T12:17:14Z
dc.date.available2020-01-21T12:17:14Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionWe thank Dr Jilani AQ and Dr Sanjay Kumawat for their expert review of this article. We also thank GCE Solutions for overall preparation of the manuscript.pl_PL.UTF-8
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. Depression, a common psychiatric mood disorder, is a leading cause of disability and a significant contributor to the overall global burden of disease. Aim. To determine the prevalence of depression in patients with controlled and uncontrolled type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or hypertension (HTN) in India. The association of depression with socio-demographic profile and clinical risk factors was also assessed. Material and methods. In this cross-sectional epidemiological study, T2DM and/or HTN patients attending outpatient department at tertiary care hospitals and private clinics across 54 cities in India were enrolled. The primary outcome measure was to determine the prevalence of depression in T2DM, HTN and T2DM + HTN patients. Association of depression with patients’ demography, socio-economic status, anxiety, and clinically diagnosed insomnia were also investigated. Results. Of 1829 patients, the prevalence of depression in T2DM, HTN and T2DM+HTN cases were found to be 51.03%, 46.94% and 48.64%, respectively. A higher proportion of patients with uncontrolled T2DM and HTN reported depression (T2DM: 77.64% vs. 22.36%; HTN: 72.49% vs. 27.51%). There was a significant association between anxiety and severity of depression across all indications (p<0.0001). Depression was significantly associated with complications in T2DM (p=0.0001) and comorbidities in T2DM + HTN (p=0.0023) cases. Conclusion. Depression is highly prevalent and has a direct significant association with various socio-demographic variables and anxiety in Indian patients with T2DM and/or HTN.pl_PL.UTF-8
dc.identifier.citationEuropean Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine T. 17, z. 4 (2019), s. 315–325pl_PL.UTF-8
dc.identifier.doi10.15584/ejcem.2019.4.5
dc.identifier.eissn2544-1361
dc.identifier.issn2544-2406
dc.identifier.urihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/5179
dc.language.isoengpl_PL.UTF-8
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiegopl_PL.UTF-8
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Międzynarodowe*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectcomorbiditypl_PL.UTF-8
dc.subjectdiabetespl_PL.UTF-8
dc.subjectdepressionpl_PL.UTF-8
dc.subjecthypertensionpl_PL.UTF-8
dc.subjectprevalencepl_PL.UTF-8
dc.subjecttype 2 diabetes mellituspl_PL.UTF-8
dc.titlePrevalence of depression in Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension: DEPTH Studypl_PL.UTF-8
dc.typearticlepl_PL.UTF-8
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