Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 2(13)/2015
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- PozycjaGospodarka i społeczeństwo carskiej Rosji wobec przyszłej wojny totalnej. Predykcje Jana Gottlieba Blocha(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Pieczewski, AndrzejThe aim of this article is to present John Bloch’s (1863–1902) analysis contained in the book Future War. This analyses concerns the behavior of Russian economy and society in the context of future total war (WWI). The author concludes that Tsarist Russia should better overcome war difficulties than other Western European countries. His claims were based on assumptions that societies of richer countries would hardly bear the inconvenience the war brings them. The poorer and less civilized Russian society and less developed Tsarist economy could bear more. Therefore Bloch claimed that the threat of socialist revolution refered more to Western Europe. His predictions turned out to be false. Financing and food supply for the large Russian army led to the impoverishment of society and hunger. As a result, the socialist revolution broke out in Tsarist Russia.
- PozycjaInstrumentalne wykorzystywanie sondaży w dyskursach medialnych i politycznych(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Guzik, Aldona; Marzęcki, RadosławToday the mass media plays a more and more important role as a source of information about different aspects of social life. Thus, it has become the main source of political knowledge as well. The more information citizens obtain from mass media, the bigger power the media has over its audience. Therefore, various players – journalists, publicists and politicians (using this feature of contemporary media) want to influence the state of social consciousness. One of the methods of such influence is the instrumental use of survey results in political and media discourses. In their article the authors describe different examples of these argumentations.
- PozycjaPiotr Borowiec: "Czas polityczny po rewolucji. Czas w polskim dyskursie politycznym po 1989 roku", Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2013, 572 ss.(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Lewandowski, Piotr
- PozycjaSiła „jedynek” w wyborach do Sejmu RP(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Pastorczyk, WioletaThe aim of the article was to investigate whether the order of the candidates on the party lists has any significance and influence on the result of the election. The analysis is based upon the results of voting on regional lists four major political parties from the last four elections to the Parliament. The research found that the vast majority of voters vote for the leaders of the lists, regardless of the political options supported. If the candidate is placed lower on the list, he will get less votes from the Polish electorate. Therefore it was demonstrated that the position of the candidate clearly determines his success in the elections. It was also observed that the chance of getting the mandate is dependent not only on the place occupied by the candidate, but also the percentage of support for the political party that he represents. It is important to note that the leaders of the party don’t get always the most votes from their list and not every ‘number one’ becomes a member of parliament.
- PozycjaStabilizacja za wszelką cenę? Negocjacje koalicyjne po wyborach parlamen-tarnych w 2005 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Zawiślak, MaciejThe article presents the political situation in Poland after the 2005 Polish parliamentary elections and describes key points of the political program of Law and Justice, which was titled “Czwarta Rzeczpospolita”. The elections in 2005 were won by Law and Justice, a conservative party, who were led by Jarosław Kaczyński. Civic Platform occupied second place. Both parties wanted to cooperate in creating a majority coalition in the lower House of Parliament but the victory of Law and Justice and the troubled negotiations along with the triumph of Lech Kaczyński in the presidential election brought an end to the collaboration between these parties. The victorious party had to look for a partners to govern among the remaining parties. Eventually, the chiefs of Law and Justice decided to sign a stabilization pact with League of Polish Families and Self Defense Party. The agreement, signed in February 2006, did not bring about an end to the crisis of politics in Poland, therefore political leaders decided to announce an early election in 2007.
- PozycjaTomasz Bojarowicz: "Partie i ugrupowania prawicowe w Polsce po 1989 roku", Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2013, 402 ss.(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Maj, Przemysław
- PozycjaWidmo ekonomicznej katastrofy czy strach przed komunizmem? Motywy Planu Marshalla w świetle amerykańskich dokumentów(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Kowalski, KamilThe European Recovery Program was one of the most creative and inspired acts in modern American diplomacy. The article discusses the sequence of events prior to announcement of the Plan at Harvard University within the aim of providing arguments on the significance of economic and political factors of the Marshall Plan. The starting point was set in early 1947 when G. C. Marshall took the office of the Secretary of State. Then the Moscow conference and subsequent radio speech by Marshall is described. The text also comments on D. Acheson’s speech in Delta Council, Cleveland and deals with the Policy Planning Staff established by Marshall soon after his arrival from Moscow conference. The central part of the article is devoted to the report of the Policy Planning Staff (May 1947) and the alarmist memorandum prepared by William Clayton. In the final paragraph, the Marshall Plan speech of June, 5th is analysed in respect of its importance in both economic and political circumstances.
- PozycjaWizerunki kobiet w Polskiej Kronice Filmowej w latach 1949–1953 (zarys problemu)(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Jędrzejski, ŁukaszThe purpose of the article is presentation Images of Women's in Polish Film Chronicle in the 1949–1953 years. This article is intended to present the following issues: 1) What role in the editorial team of Polish Film Chronicle was played by women? 2) How was the image of women shaped and evaluated in 1949–1953 in PFC? 3) What specific rituals were observed during the celebration of International Women’s Day between 1949–1953?
- PozycjaWprowadzenie e-Votingu a zmiana zachowań politycznych na przykładzie przedstawicieli „piątej Szwajcarii”(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Pazik, AnetaThe article provides an insight into the realignment of voting behaviour of Swiss living abroad after the implementation of e-Voting. The canton of Geneva was selected as a case study in the article as it was one of the first to introduce online voting in Switzerland. In 2003 canton of Geneva together with cantons of Zurich and Neuchâtel participated in a pilot programme, the aim of which was to test e-Voting systems. A year later residents of Geneva were allowed to use online voting system in elections at cantonal and federal level. Subsequently the right was extended to other communities and in 2009 it was conferred on Swiss living abroad. The aim of the paper is to verify whether the implementation of e-Voting positively affected the turnout of citizens under consideration and if it replaced other means of voting. In the research mainly quantitative research methods were used. A statistical analysis was based on data related to voting behaviours of Swiss in period 1999–2014.
- PozycjaWymiary bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego na szczytach G7/G8(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Matera, RafałIn the article the origins of G7 and G8 were briefly presented. The author also characterized the ways of functioning (called the system) of these groups. The main stress was put on the numerous issues of international security. Therefore the different dimensions of this were emphasized, and the commitments made by the leaders during yearly summits to solving the problems in this area were analyzed. At the end of the paper the author tried to answer the question if such a specific international institution is still able to act effectively to influence the different dimensions of international security in the new political situation (especially as a result of Russia’s foreign policy in 2014).
- PozycjaZnaczenie marketingu terytorialnego w kreowaniu wizerunku i marki jednostki samorządu terytorialnego na przykładzie województwa podkarpackiego(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2015) Gorączko, JoannaThe article pertains to the issue of territorial marketing in creating the image of local government unit on the example of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. The aim of this paper is to identify by which methods the region builds brand and positive perception. Analysis of the use of territorial marketing tools is conducted based on the method of research sources pertaining to the theme. It was proved that the Subcarpathian region concentrates on social capital and openness for innovations, but still needs a greater emphasis on marketing.