Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego T. 39 (2018)
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Pozycja Brązowa siekierka z Medyki w świetle wyników analizy składu chemicznego EDS(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Dziedzic, Andrzej; Trybała-Zawiślak, KatarzynaThe article is devoted to the results of testing the chemical composition of the bronze axe. The analysis was carried out using the EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) method, and it was used to determine the content of particular elements in the alloy. The significant content of nickel in the studied raw material does not have true analogies among other bronze objects analysed for a metallurgical point of view and allows the researchers to determine the examined alloy as “tin-nickel” bronze.Pozycja Considerations on bracelets with “globular” and “pineal-shaped” endings from the Sarmatian period Crimea(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Polit, BeataThis work discusses the issue of bracelets occurring in the Sarmatian period in the Crimea, known in archaeological literature as “bracelets with globular, conical, or pineal-shaped endings”. Basing on a group of 57 artefacts from Late Scythian and Sarmatian necropolises, as well as those dated to the Late Roman period, a typological classification of the items has been made. At the same time, on the basis of the chronological analysis of sets containing bracelets belonging to the discussed type, data allowing us to determine their chronological range have been obtained. The question of the provenance of such items, the issue of their occurrences in graves (taking into account the sexes of the buried persons), as well as the methods of wearing them, have been discussed.Pozycja Datowanie materiałów kultury trypolskiej ze stanowiska Myrogoszcza 15 odkrytych w 2017 roku(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Verteletskyi, Dmytro; Bardetskyi, AndrijThis article is devoted to the issue of dating materials from Trypillian culture discovered in Myrogoszcz site 15 in 2017. An interesting object at the site was the ditch, which was explored. Among others, there were fragments of pottery from the Trypillian culture and a fragment of animal bone that was used to established radiocarbon dating (date 4450±35 BP) uncovered there. In the vicinity of the ditch, a cluster of human bones was found.Pozycja Materiał odpadowy z produkcji siekier czworościennych z obiektów 1 i 11 ze stanowiska Wilczyce 10, pow. sandomierski(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Boroń, TomaszThe purpose of the article is an analysis of archaeological finds from features 1 and 11 at Wilczyce, site 10. The site is located on the Sandomierz Upland. It has been discovered during a surface survey. The analysis included flakes and blades removed in process of forming axes with rectangular cross section of the Corded Ware culture. During cabinet work 15 blocks were refitted, each consisting of 2 to 26 elements. The number of remaining blanks indicates a local or even place-constricted character of the production of axes with rectangular sections by the population of Corded Ware culture. 14C date obtained for the sample of charcoal coming from feature 11 was established to 3895 ± 30 BP (Poz-91046).Pozycja Nowe cmentarzysko w Rzeczycy Suchej, gm. Dwikozy, woj. świętokrzyskie(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Florek, Marek; Kurzawska, Aldona; Płaza, Dominik KacperIn 2014, accidentally ploughed human bones were discovered in the field in the village Rzeczyca Sucha, Sandomierz district, and a year later rescue and trial archaeological excavations were carried out. In the course of research, two poorly preserved human burials were uncovered. One of them contained grave goods and those were two pendants made of shells. It was possible to establish C14 dating on the basis of one of the skeletons. The results of the research indicate the end of the Neolithic period.Pozycja Nowożytne cmentarzysko z Placu Farnego oraz pochówki przy kościele Świętego Krzyża w Rzeszowie – wstępne informacje z badań antropologicznych(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Rogóż, JoannaIn 2017, 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów underwent reconstruction. This work resulted in archaeological research carried out by the Foundation for Archaeological Centre in Rzeszów. Considering conducted discoveries, the skeleton cemetery at the parish church takes an important place. On its edge, 39 graves were discovered, with remains of individuals of different age, adults and children. What is more, numerous loose bones, randomly distributed among the skeletons were also found. At the church of the Holy Cross, three human burials sex uncovered. The bones underwent anthropological analysis, including the determination of number of buried individuals, their age, sex, and their general biological condition.Pozycja Odeszli…(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Czopek, SylwesterPozycja Studia nad osadnictwem kultury pucharów lejkowatych na lessach Podgórza Rzeszowskiego i Doliny Dolnego Sanu(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Król, DariuszThis article is the result of the latest studies on the settlement of the Funnel Beaker culture communities in the loess area of the Rzeszów Foothills and the Lower San Valley. It deals with shaping of the settlement network of this cultural phenomenon in relation to the local natural environment, chronological issues (initiation, duration and deconstruction of the phenomenon) and intercultural contacts. Analysing the sources it was found that in the studied area, the communities of the Funnel Beaker culture formed characteristic settlement clusters, strongly related to the network of river valleys crossing the loess patch of the Rzeszów Foothills and the Lower San Valley. Within such clusters there were functionally diverse sites such as: cemeteries, various size of settlements and camps. In the light of the latest data in the field of absolute dating and information coming from ceramics, it can be assumed that the appearance of these communities in the discussed area occurred slightly earlier than about 3700 BC. Their development did not take place in isolation from neighbouring “worlds”. In many local settlements of the Funnel Beaker culture the ceramics were recorded, which may provide evidence of contacts with the eastern environment of this culture and the late Tripolye culture.Pozycja The technology of LBK ceramics in eastern Romania(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Kadrow, Sławomir; Preoteasa, Constantin; Rauba-Bukowska, Anna; Ţurcanu, SenicaThe paper shows selected aspects of the technology of ceramic production within the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) in eastern Romania. The authors present the results of mineralogical and petrographic analyses which have covered 23 ceramic samples from that area. Together with the analysis of 6 samples from the neighbouring Republic of Moldova, the research has provided the basis for more general conclusions concerning prehistory. The results of the analysis of ceramics technology clearly indicate the NW genesis of LBK in the territory of Romanian Moldova. They also support the thesis that local settlement agglomerations should be dated not only to the music-note phase of this culture but also to the period contemporary with the Želiezovce phase, despite the lack of ceramics in this style on this area.Pozycja Wyniki badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w 2017 roku na ulicy 3 Maja w Rzeszowie, stanowisko 17(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Kocańda, Paweł; Ocadryga-Tokarczyk, Ewelina; Tokarczyk, TomaszAt the beginning of 2017, the Foundation for Archaeological Centre in Rzeszów began excavation research at 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów. It was the first such a large research work in the Old Town. Eight trenches were excavated, located at various street points. In the course of studies, the remains of the cemetery surrounding the parish church, relics of the wooden paving of 3 Maja Street with fragments of the neighbouring building walls and traces of the Early Medieval settlement were found.Pozycja Zabytki wykonane technikami krzemieniarskimi ze wschodniej części polskich Karpat. Badania z lat 2016–2017(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Raczak, AdriannaThe following article presents the results of field survey from 2016-2017. Research work was carried out in the region of Duszatyn, Połonina Wetlińska and Przełęcz Bukowska. Considering palynological analyzes and flint material recorded in this area, they indicate human activity in the Neolithic period and Early Bronze Age. Moreover, the location of artefacts in the high parts of the mountains evidences the seasonal grazing of animals.Pozycja Zaginiony krajobraz. Rola dawnej kartografii w badaniach archeologicznych minionych przestrzeni kulturowych. Wybrane przykłady z codziennej praktyki(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Rozwałka, AndrzejThe article describes several examples of vanished elements of the cultural landscape (manor houses in Brzostówka and Gołąb-Kolonia, a castle in Kamionka, a stronghold in Uhrusko) in the area of the present Lubelskie Voivodeship. A specific example, located to the north-east of the Lublin region was also presented, i.e. Władyczyce village near Breść nad Bugiem. The village was within the Polish-Lithuanian state (the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in the times of Jagiełło, but today outside Poland, where a fake location document of the town Luboml was created (as signed by King Władysław Jagiełło). Moreover, in all considered cases, a significant role of historical maps was indicated.