Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego T. 40 (2019)
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- PozycjaConsiderations on the state of the research on the Corded Ware culture in southeastern Poland and needs of studies on social structures of its communities(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Machnik, JanIn the paper the finds of the Corded Ware culture cemeteries on the Sokal Perch and the Kańczuga Upland are discussed. Data obtained during the excavations there can be used in studies social structure of various groups of the culture in question. Detailed analyses of assemblages from graves of the Corded Ware culture on territories between the Vistula, Bug, and Dniester Rivers indicate the existence of various relations between people from different regions but also those living on the same area. However, the question of the character of these relations remains open.
- PozycjaContribution to the research on the use of flint and stone by the Lusatian culture population during the Bronze age and Early Iron age in the Lublin region (remarks of a non-lithic expert)(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Kłosińska, Elżbieta MałgorzataThe population of the Lusatian culture inhabiting the Lublin area during the Bronze age and Early Iron age used various items made of flint and stone. The most spectacular finds include sickles and sickles inserts with surface retouch. Items made from flint and stone were used mainly as tools, but also as weapons, as well as prestige indicators. They also had symbolic function. These artefacts were probably produced on site at settlements and they were among the accessories of everyday life of the population living then. In the Early Iron age, in the valley of the Vistula River, local flint deposits were exploited. Flint knapping workshops were set up here. Extremly numerous flint artefacts were recorded at these workshops and they represent the so-called Kosin industry.
- PozycjaO ewaluacji czasopism naukowych uwag kilka, czyli dlaczego „Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego” będą nadal wydawane(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Czopek, SylwesterThe article discusses and comments on the current bibliometric status of journal the “Materials and Reports of the Rzeszów Archaeological Centre”, especially in the context of new regulations applied in Polish science. At the beginning, the annual itself and its systematic development since 1961have been presented. Furthermore, comparative analyzes with other Polish archaeological journals have been shown. The conclusion clearly emphasizes the role that the “Materials and Reports of the Rzeszów Archaeological Centre” still play in publishing sources and their openness to the research issues regarding Eastern Europe.
- PozycjaProfesor Tadeusz Malinowski i Jego spotkania z Rzeszowem(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Czopek, SylwesterOn December 12, 2018, an outstanding Polish archaeologist – Professor Tadeusz Malinowski died in Poznań. He left an enormous scientific legacy, particularly studies devoted to the funeral rite in the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age (Lusatian and Pomeranian cultures). The article briefly discusses the major publications of the Professor, paying attention to the groups of issues they concern. His publications include a very wide range of works that are different in terms of form (reviews and polemics, monographs, catalogues, problem articles) and content (works from the Stone Age to the modern period, interdisciplinary and synthetic problems). A substantial part of the article is devoted to the connections of Professor Tadeusz Malinowski with the Rzeszów archaeological centre. It was him who provided the book collection (together with author’s prints), which became the basis of the Library of the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Rzeszów, created since 1999. Professor actively participated in scientific conferences organized in Rzeszów, he was interested in its scientific life, especially publications. He participated in the preparation of some of them as a reviewer. He highly evaluated the activities of the Institute of Archaeology, writing in 2016 that „it is one of the leading ones in our country”.
- PozycjaSatt auch im Jenseits? Tierknochen in Gräbern und Siedlungen der Vekerzug-Kultur(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Kozubová, AnitaIn the present study, we deal with numerous animal bones from the sities of the Vekerzug culture in Eastern Hungary und Southwestern Slovakia, which come mainly from archaeozoological quite well recorded and analysed settlements. Their grave findings are rare and they are one of the special features of the burial rites of that culture. Providing a more complex archaeological overview of these finds was at the centre of our interest. Animal bones from the graves and settlements were mainly represented by cattle, sheep/goats, pigs, occasionally horses und their interpretation in graves as the remains of meat dishes ist highly probable.
- PozycjaSiekierka z brązu ze starszej epoki brązu z Miejsca Piastowego, pow. krośnieński(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Pasterkiewicz, Wojciech; Dziedzic, AndrzejThe article concerns a bronze axe found accidentally at Miejsce Piastowe in 2018. The axe represents the flanged axe type and is dated to BrB. It can be linked with the settlement of the Ottomani-Füzesabony culture, which developed during the BrB1-BrC period in the northern foreland of the Carpathians.
- PozycjaSpongiolitowa forma odlewnicza ze stanowiska nr 20 w Przemyślu. Rezultaty badań(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Bober, Monika; Trąbska, Joanna; Pilarz, Monika; Trybalska, BarbaraSite No. 20 in Przemyśl, is an important research point of the early medieval city. During field works, two parts of a casting mould for the production of axes were found at the bottom of the settlement layer. No traces of copper were observed on the discovered form, but there were visible signs of burnout outside. This form is affiliated to the Mierzanowice culture. Petrographic tests have been performed using polarizing and scanning microscopes as well as microapaleontological examinations. They allow the researchers to identify the mould material as spongiolite (spiculite), most likely coming from the vicinity of Przemyśl, where the outcrops of this rock are located. With high probability, it can be stated that this material comes from the upper part of the Lgota beds covering the aforementioned lithostratigraphic units. The type of raw material used meets the conditions for using it as a casting mould. The obtained data allow for conclusion about the local production of this form.
- PozycjaStanowisko nr 20 w Przemyślu w świetle badań wykopaliskowych. Cz. 1. Analiza typologiczno-chronologiczna źródeł ruchomych pozyskanych w trakcie badań w latach 2005–2007(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Bober, MonikaSite No. 20 covers the area on the west side of the cathedral church, around the building of the former Cathedral School at the Cathedral Square. This site is an important research point in Przemyśl. The discussed area has an extensive stratigraphy. The elevated nature of the place is a remain of an earth rampart from the Early Middle Ages. Below the rampart intensive settlement was uncovered. This is evidenced by the considerable thickness of the settlement layer, the presence of immovable features and plenty of movable finds. The traces of features make it possible to distinguish two phases of open settlement at the examined site – the Roman phase and the Early Middle Ages phase. The article presents the results of a typological and chronological analysis of movable artefacts obtained in the course of excavations at site No. 20 in Przemyśl carried out in the years 2005–2007. The analysis of the site stratigraphy will be the subject of a separate article.
- PozycjaUwagi o znaleziskach przedmiotów wykonanych z krzemienia pasiastego ze wschodniej części polskich Karpat i na ich przedpolu. Próba analizy chronologiczno-kulturowej i interpretacji(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Pelisiak, AndrzejThis paper discusses artefacts dated to the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age found on the area of eastern Polish Carpathians and their forelands. Artefacts made of banded flint came from 116 sites grouped into 6 blockas: the Funnel Beaker culture; with characteristics of the Globular Amphora culture/Funnel Beaker culture or the Globular Amphora culture/Corded Ware culture; materials of the Corded Ware culture; materials dated to the Neolithic without cultural affiliation; materials dated to the Early Bronze Age, most probably the Mierzanowice culture and materials dated to the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age without cultural affiliation.
- PozycjaWyniki badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w 2018 roku w kruchcie Kościoła oo. Bernardynów w Rzeszowie(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Jabłkowski, MichałArchaeological research conducted within the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rzeszów (Bernardine church) created a unique opportunity for interventional archaeological research, the first of this kind in the discused temple. In the course of studies, the remains of the church cemetery, which surrounded the former wooden church (existed on the site of today’s building) were recorded. Obtaining a collection of movable relics was a very important discovery, such as iron nails from coffins, pottery sherds and coins. Earthworks carried out in the church gave the opportunity to record the foundations of the porch, which was not mentioned in earlier literature. Thus, archaeological excavations in the church updated and expanded the information on the history of the monastery and the city of Rzeszów.
- PozycjaWyniki ratowniczych badań przeprowadzonych na wielokulturowym stanowisku w Łowcach, stan. 17, gm. Chłopice, pow. jarosławski(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Głowacz, Michał; Szpila, MarcinThis article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out in 2018 at the multicultural archaeological site Łowce 17, Jarosław district, in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The site is situated on the extreme promontory of the loess lobe, extending at an altitude of 210 m above sea level. From the south, it is surrounded by the Łęg Rokietnicki River. Its riverbed runs through the valley, located 10 m below the site. Subsequently groups of features were presented according to their probable function and then results of the analysis of artefacts were shown, discovered both in the cultural layer and feature fills. The archaeological exploration extended on the area of 1 are. As a result, 20 features were unearthed and numerous artefacts were obtained. Three chronological, cultural levels were distinguished at the site: the Funnel Beaker culture, the Mierzanowice culture and the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture.
- PozycjaКераміка трипільської культури з енеолітичного поселення в с. Зимне(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Позіховський, ОлександрWith reference to the literature on the subject, there is a discussion on the chronological affiliation of the ceramics of the Trypillian culture from the site in Zimne. Belonging to individual groups is also considered. Lack of full publication presenting ceramics with such characteristics makes it difficult to explain this issue. Therefore, it is necessary to publish the complete collection of the Trypillian culture coming from this site.