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Pozycja The needs of children questionnaire – Turkish cross-cultural adaptation(Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2023-06) Kurt, Aylin; Dinç, FatmaIntroduction and aim. Determining the needs of children hospitalized for treatment is important in terms of identifying children who are more at risk and developing support systems for the child and the family. We aimed to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish needs of children questionnaire (NCQ) and cross-culturally adapt it to the Turkish language. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted using a total of 160 children aged 5-16 years who were hospitalized between May 2021 and May 2022. The linguistic, content validity, construct validity, and internal consistency of NCQ were assessed. Results. NCQ had a four-factor structure consisting of two categories and explained 76% of the total variance. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were 0.748, 0.799, 0.821, and 0.802 for the subscales of Caring, Information, Activities, and Relationships, respectively; and 0.893 for the total score. Inter-item correlations ranged from 0.149 to 0.702 (p<0.05). Conclusion. NCQ has a high level of validity and reliability for Turkish society. Turkish children aged 5 to 16 years were able to comprehend this instrument and express their needs and feelings about their hospitalization period.Pozycja Turkish cross-cultural adaptation of Pediatric Transition Experience Measure(Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2024-06) Kurt, Aylin; Dinç, Fatma; Şan, Emine GüneşIntroduction and aim. The period immediately after leaving the hospital is known as the transition home, which presents a critical time for parents to take on all the responsibilities and care of a child without the support of the hospital environment. The purpose of this study is to culturally adapt the Pediatric Transition Experience Measure (P-TEM) instrument into Turkish and test its validity and reliability. Material and methods. We conducted this methodological study with parents of children who were discharged from the hospital between May 2021 and May 2022. We evaluated linguistic, content, construct, convergent validity, and internal consistency. Results. The P-TEM exhibited a two-factor structure and accounted for 65% of the overall variability. The internal consistency reliability for the transition preparation and transition support subdimensions was 0.779 and 0.793, respectively, while the total measure had a reliability of 0.831. The item-total correlations for the P-TEM ranged from 0.493 to 0.671. Parents who received the highest P-TEM scores experienced a 5.1-point improvement (95% confidence interval: 1.7 to 8.6) in their satisfaction with healthcare services, which was greater than that of parents who reported lower P-TEM scores. Conclusion. It is worth noting that the P-TEM has been validated and has high reliability in Türkiye.Pozycja Ważność aktów prawnych wydanych przez Parlament w przypadku stwierdzenia nieważności wyborów(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024-03) Drozd, JakubCelem niniejszej pracy było ukazanie w jaki sposób dokonywana jest w Polsce kontrola legalności wyborów do Sejmu i Senatu oraz przedstawienie bytu aktów prawnych wydanych przez wadliwie obsadzony Parlament. Główną metodą badań przyjętą w tej pracy była analiza wyroków polskich sądów ze względu na niewielki zasób tekstów doktryny w tym temacie. Po przeanalizowaniu źródeł autor artykułu wskazał tezy, dotyczące ważności aktów prawnych i stwierdził, że akty wydane przez Parlament w okresie od ukonstytuowania do wydania postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego są ważne, oraz drugą tezę dotyczą zrównania terminów na pierwsze posiedzenie nowego parlamentu oraz terminu na wydanie postanowienia przez Sąd Najwyższy. Aktualność tematu podkreśla fakt, iż obecny rok jest rokiem wyborczym oraz brak ustawowych i doktrynalnych uregulowań tej kwestii.