Przeglądanie według Temat "power"

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Człowiek a władza w filozofii Michela Foucaulta
(Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 2018-07-16) Pasternak, Izabela
Przedmiotem mojej pracy jest człowiek w różnorakich kontekstach władzy w myśli Michela Foucaulta, a więc zarówno jako pewna koncepcja podmiotu poznającego w humanistyce, jak i przedmiot tychże nauk humanistycznych, ale także jako ciało podlegające historii, władzy i stosunkom społecznym, wreszcie jako panujący nad samym sobą. Człowieka traktuję zatem jak jeden przedmiot namysłu. Celem moim jest przede wszystkim nakreślenie relacji, jakie zachodzą pomiędzy człowiekiem a władzą, a zwłaszcza taktyk władzy oraz sposobów, jakie w zachodniej kulturze posłużyły do uczynienia z człowieka „podmiotu” oraz narzucenia mu tożsamości. I to nie tyle tego, kim jesteśmy lub kim się stajemy w toku procesów takich jak wychowanie, nauka, socjalizacja czy po prostu poprzez bycie członkiem jakiegoś społeczeństwa (w przypadku Foucaulta – społeczeństwa europejskiego, zachodniego) oraz uczestniczenie w życiu społecznym, ale przede wszystkim JAK dochodzi do owego nadawania tożsamości. I właśnie owo „JAK”, centralne pytanie Foucaulta, jest osią tej pracy.
Dwa typy stowarzyszeń społecznych w publikacjach tygodnika „Polityka”
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Furman, Wojciech
The purpose of this article was to examine if both types of social associations, as proposed by Michael Oakeshott, had been present in the chosen publications of “Polityka” weekly magazine. First the main characteristics of journalist messages were described. An important part of these characteristics applies to relations between journalists and politicians and between journalists and the idea of common good. On this basis four different concepts of journalism were distinguished. The analysis revealed that both types of associations could be identified in the journalists’ messages, and that the differences between these associations were significant.
Literackie narracje o kolekcjach
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Skorupa, Ewa
The article concerns collections and collecting as a literary theme. Research on this issue should be undertaken by literary scholars, as collections support the characteristics of literary characters and give heroes their identity. The work analyzed from this angle is “Money” by Andrzej Strug from the year 1914. It interprets and describes three different collections and three different collectors: the eccentric Lyttons and their museum of stones, Lucy Slazenger’s precious jewelry collection and the art collection of Osias Murwaya, an enthusiast of antiquity.
Literary Narratives on Collections
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2020) Skorupa, Ewa
The article deals with collections and collecting as a literary theme. Research on this issue should be undertaken by literary scholars, as collections support the features of literary characters and give protagonists their identity. The work analysed from this angle is “Money” by Andrzej Strug from 1914. It interprets and describes three different collections and three different collectors: the eccentric Lyttons and their museum of stones, Lucy Slazenger’s precious jewellery collection and the art collection of Osias Murway, an enthusiast of antiquities.
Power and Authority in Prehistory and the Problem of Interdisciplinary Archaeological Studies
(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2011) Kadrow, Sławomir
Author considers interdisciplinary nature of archaeological studies. The most outstanding scholars in the early stages of the development of archaeology as a scientific and academic discipline were mainly highly educated men with broad interests, combining knowledge of various sciences. For this reason they did not notice the problem of cooperation of archaeology and other disciplines. However, the progress of specialization in various disciplines during the twentieth century, has now led to a situation where the cooperation of the archaeologist with other scientific disciplines requires theoretical reflection. Archaeological studies of about power and authority, as well as social issues in prehistory, are usually based on analyses of burial rites. This is because all rituals provide a flow of meaning in culture, using in this case essential material things. Ritual is a symbolic and expressive aspect of behaviour that communicates social relations. Its role is particularly important in crisis situations as a means to cope with uncertainty. From the very beginning of the Eneolithic period in particular areas of Europe and the Near East we are able to identify material manifestations of various forms of increasing social hierarchy which were accompanied by different forms of authority and wielding of power. It seems that these processes were carried out under the umbrella of various kinds of ethos: hero (Mesopotamia), warrior-priest (Brittany), knight (west coast of the Black Sea), or warrior-herdsman (the Caucasus outskirts).
Strengths and weaknesses in the operation of administrative law
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2019) Kasprzak, Sylwester
The specific quality of the law applied in administration is its power of authority. No specialist in administrative law has a problem with it, however lawyers representing other branches of law have some ungrounded doubts regarding the structure of administrative law. It should be emphasized that the quality of the administration’s operation is not determined by possible inspections or by compliance with the law. Above all, it depends on the officers themselves, their awareness and responsibility for carrying out public tasks. Before they start their work, officers should know the catalogue of ethical rules related to the performance of tasks and duties of an institution or the office. Law-making by its nature is a long-lasting process and should proceed slowly, as it is impossible to create effective legal norms in a short time only because a given sphere is not sufficiently regulated. The legislative process in our Polish parliament is extremely fast-paced as a result of which the law is imperfect. On the one hand, administrative law is weak because there is no code of material and systemic law, on the other hand, the strength of the legal system lies in its character, i.e. its power of authority.
Unia Wolności w Oświęcimiu
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014) Urbiński, Jacek
The Freedom Union was a liberal democratic political party based on the Solidarity trade union movement. It was founded in 1994 out of the merger of the Democratic Union and the Liberal Democratic Congress. The leaders of The Freedom Union had a huge influence on policy in free and democratic Poland. In 2001 some members of the party decided to move to join the new Civic Platform. In 2005 the Freedom Union’s leadership founded the social-liberal Democratic Party. The article is about The Freedom Union in Oswiecim, where the party was authentic in power.
Wojna jako stan umysłu
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024-09) Pawliszyn, Mirosław
Historia ludzkości jest historią wojen. Zdanie to tylko z pozoru brzmi kontrowersyjnie. Od pierwszych chwil, kiedy człowiek pojawił się na ziemi, towarzyszą mu konflikty. Wojny mimo swej wyniszczającej sile trwają również dzisiaj. Myśl o tym, że ludzkość zacznie żyć w pokoju, jest fantazją. W artykule stawiam pytanie, czy wojna jest stanem ludzkiego umysłu. Czy jest ona elementem, który opisuje naturę człowieka? Czy jest naturalnym sposobem życia człowieka? A może jest tylko elementem historii? Jeżeli tak, to był czas, kiedy wojen nie było, i wolno mieć nadzieję, że ich nie będzie w przyszłości. Uważam, że pierwsza możliwość jest bliższa prawdzie. Wojna jest zawsze tragiczna i nie ma w niej niczego, co zasługuje na uznanie. To dlatego myślenie o człowieku jest tutaj na wskroś pesymistyczne. W tekście nawiązano do kilkunastu opracowań, które mają uzasadnić tę tezę, nawiązującą do koncepcji brytyjskiego filozofa Tomasza Hobbesa.