Przeglądanie według Temat "matryca instytucjonalna"

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  • Obrazek miniatury
    Pozycja
    Belarus – institutional cycles and the historical roots of the contemporary institutional matrix
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-12) Sidarava, Aliaksandra
    One modern area of academic research involves searching prerequisites for the formation and functioning of specific institutional models within countries. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the main institutional cycles in the formation of the socioeconomic systems of Belarus. This will help determine the effect of historical dependence on the trajectory of development and allow the identification of the origins of the country's modern institutional matrix. The novelty of the study of institutional cycles and their dynamics lies in its interdisciplinary nature. The author has adopted the theory within New Institutional Economics, particularly the achievements of North, Acemoglu, and Robinson. The research methods include a historical analysis and a comparative analysis.
  • Obrazek miniatury
    Pozycja
    Poland’s institutional cycles. Remarks on the historical roots of the contemporary institutional matrix
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-12) Pieczewski, Andrzej
    The aim of this article is to identify and evaluate institutional cycles (periods with a permanent predominance of dominant institutions that determine the entire political–economic system) in Poland’s history and assess them in terms of the predominance of inclusive or extractive political and economic institutions. The Polish lands lying at the edge of Western civilisation were in the orbit of the influence of both West and East. It adopted institutions from both sides while creating its own, original organisations. Ultimately, Western institutions prevailed. However, over the course of Poland’s more than 1,000-year history, extractive institutions predominated, making the country backward in relation to the West. The article applies theory derived from new institutional economics and historical analysis to explore Poland’s institutional cycles.