Przeglądanie według Temat "crown witness"
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Pozycja Procedural solutions, authorities and infrastructure applied in the execution of protection for a crown witness(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2024-09) Bajda, KarolThe essence of the procedural institution of a crown witness is the scope of their protection. Alongside protection in the sensu stricto and sensu largo, one can point to procedural mechanisms, authorities, and infrastructure operating in the relevant sphere, which the author analyses in this study. These include the mechanism of excluding the public nature of the trial involving a crown witness, the organization of the court building's functioning, as well as the use of appropriate technical means during the performance of procedural activities. In the further part of the article, the sphere of international cooperation during the application of protection is discussed, along with the characteristics of the Crown Witness Protection Office, which is responsible for its implementation. The author cites available literature and statistical data in the text.Pozycja The material-legal conditions for admitting evidence from the testimony of a crown witness in the Polish criminal procedure(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-09) Bajda, KarolCrown witness is an institution designed to combat organized crime. The material and legal conditions for admitting evidence from their testimony are contained in Article 1 of the Crown Witness Act. This article provides an analysis of the subject matter scope of the appearance of a crown witness in the Polish criminal proceedings. In the text, the author appropriately presents an analysis of the issues of an organized criminal group and an association aimed at committing crimes, characterizes in an enumerated manner the offenses listed in paragraph 2 of Article 1 of the Criminal Code and the Sports Law. Additionally, the author conducts a detailed review of the negative criteria for obtaining the status of a crown witness. In the text, the author relies on available literature on the subject and domestic court judgments.