Przeglądanie według Temat "breastfeeding"

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Prevalence and predictive factors for exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months among mothers attending Primary Health Care Centers in Cairo, Egypt
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2021) Emara, Zeinab Abdelhay; Amin, Ghada Essam Eldin; Hamid, Diaa Marzouk Abdel; Allam, Mohamed Farouk
Introduction. Although most organizations recommend breastfeeding for at least one year due to its well-known beneficial effects, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in many developing countries was quite low. Aim. To identify prevalence and predictive factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in Primary Healthcare (PHC) Centers in Cairo, Egypt. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study, among mothers attended first six months immunization sessions in three PHC Centers were selected via a convenient sample, A total sample of 180 mothers, 60 from each PHC Center, were subjected to an interview questionnaire. The questionnaire used was previously validated and pre-tested. Data collection took the period from April to August 2019. Comparison between exclusive and nonexclusive breastfeeding according to possible risk factors was done. Results. The frequency of breastfeeding among the participants was 90.6%; however the total exclusive breastfeeding frequency was only 39.4%. Our logistic regression model showed that exclusive breastfeeding decreased with progressive increase in infant’s age (OR 0.74), and mothers with good knowledge about proper practice of breastfeeding adhered more to exclusive breastfeeding (OR 2.51). Also, it showed that, during working hours, mothers who fed their infants other than breast milk adhered less to exclusive breastfeeding (OR 0.19). Conclusion. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is quite low. The predictive factors for exclusive breastfeeding are, younger infant’s age, good knowledge of the mothers about proper practice of breastfeeding, and mothers insisting on breastfeeding during working hours.
Sposób żywienia dzieci w pierwszym roku życia, a ryzyko wystąpienia cukrzycy typu 1 u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym
(Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 2023-07-28) Bassara-Nowak, Dorota
Prowadzone na całym świecie badania, obszerne metaanalizy, zwracają uwagę na rolę czynników środowiskowych w patogenezie cukrzycy typu 1, w tym na sposób żywienia dzieci we wczesnych latach życia i na czynniki okołoporodowe W związku z powyższym celem podjętych badań była: 1. Ocena BMI matek przed ciążą i w czasie ciąży na ryzyko wystąpiena cukrzycy typu 1 u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. 2. Analiza czynników związanych z ciążą i okresem okołoporodowym na ryzyko wystąpienia cukrzycy typu 1. 3. Ocena sposobu żywienia dzieci w okresie niemowlęcym na ryzyko wystąpienia cukrzycy typu 1. 4. Ocena wpływu sposobu żywienia dzieci w pierwszym roku życia na nawyki żywieniowe u dzieci z cukrzycą typu 1 i u dzieci zdrowych. 5. Analiza sposobu żywienia dzieci w pierwszym roku życia na stopień wyrównania cukrzycy typu 1. Zaobserwowano wpływ czynników okołoporodowych na ryzyko wystąpienia cukrzycy w wieku przedszkolnym. Intensywność środowiskowych czynników ryzyka koreluje w mniejszym lub większym stopniu z zapadalnością na cukrzycę typu 1.
The effects of mother’s voice and white noise on APGAR scores of newborns and attachment processes – a randomized controlled trial
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2022) Aközlü, Zeynep; Şahin, Özlem Öztürk
Introduction and aim. The present study aims to determine the effects of mother’s voice and white noise on newborns’ APGAR scores and attachment processes. Material and methods. The current study was a randomized controlled trial and concluded with 87 newborns and their mothers who had given elective cesarean section (mother voice=29; white noise=28; and control group=30). The mother voice and white noise groups were exposed to recordings, and the broadcast continued for five minutes. The APGAR scores and attachment indicators of newborns (eye contact, rooting, and latch-on) of all groups were examined by the Newborn Attachment Indicators Observation Form. Results. The 1st and 5th minute APGAR scores in control group were lower than mother voice (1st p=0.05; 5th p=0.001) and white noise (1st p=0.015; 5th p=0.002) groups. The rooting ratio was higher in mother voice and white noise than in the control group (p=0.004). The newborns in the control group had lower latching on rates than mother voice and white noise (p=0.002) groups. Both mother voice and white noise positively affected APGAR scores, rooting, and latching. However, only mother voice had a positive effect on all attachment indicators. Conclusion. Mother voice and white noise listened to by the newborns born with a cesarean section right after birth in their early-period care positively affect APGAR scores; furthermore, mother voice positively affects attachment indicators as first successful sucking time and eye-to-eye contact.