Przeglądanie według Temat "anxiety"
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Pozycja Anxiety states and knowledge of COVID-19 among pregnant women during the pandemic in Turkey – a cross-sectional study(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2021) Hoşoğlu, Esra; Şahin, Berkan; Önal, Bedia Sultan; Baki Yıldırım, SemaIntroduction. Infectious outbreaks have negative effects not only on the physical health of the society but also on the mental health. Aim. To evaluate the anxiety states and knowledge of COVID-19 during the pandemic in pregnant women. Material and methods. Cross-sectional study conducted in a university hospital in Turkey. A total of 199 pregnant women were included in the study. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), two questionnaires to evaluate the knowledge about COVID-19, and COVID-19-related anxiety were applied to all the women. Results. The highest level of COVID-19-related anxieties were about their spouses or newborns contracting COVID-19, effects of drugs on fetus and contracting COVID-19 during delivery. There was a negative correlation between gestational week and the questionnaire of COVID-19-related anxieties (r=-0.152, p=0.037). STAI total score was 76.48±14.11, and STAI-T scores (42.39±7.66) were higher than STAI-S scores (34.09±8.77). Although their general knowledge about the disease was relatively good, their level of knowledge on issues that pertained specifically to pregnancy was low. Conclusion. These findings indicated more than four months had passed since the pandemic came to the country but, pregnant women were very worried and did not have enough information about the disease.Pozycja Assessment of preoperative anxiety and negative automatic thoughts in patients waiting for corneal transplantation(Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2024-03) Tanrıverdi, Seher; Şen, Mehmet Ali; Genç, HasanIntroduction and aim. In patients waiting for organ transplantation, increased waiting time can increase anxiety by creating negative automatic thoughts. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between corneal transplant recipients’ negative automatic thoughts and anxiety before organ transplantation. Material and methods. The population of this correlational descriptive study consisted of 108 patients waiting for cornea transplantation in the Eye Bank unit of a hospital in the south east region of Türkiye. The data were obtained from the patients presented to the ophthalmology clinic for transplantation between September and December 2022. A patient information form, the Negative Automatic Thoughts Scale, and the Trait Anxiety Scale were used to collect the data. Percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, logistic regression and correlation analysis were used in the data analysis. Results. It was determined that the mean score of the negative automatic thoughts of the transplant patients participating in the study was 100.69±47.83, and the trait anxiety mean score was 53.06±6.07. There was a positive relationship between neg ative automatic thoughts and trait anxiety at a moderate level, which was statistically significant (p<0.05, r=0.53). Conclusion. It was determined in the study that the patients’ negative automatic thoughts and trait anxiety were high, and their anxiety increased as the negative automatic thoughts increased.Pozycja Przemoc pozawerbalna w prawie(Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014) Licak, TomaszPrzemoc psychologiczna powoduje krótko- i długoterminowe skutki negatywne, takie jak: depresja, lek, niska samoocena oraz symptomy stresu pourazowego. Przemoc psychologiczna jest bardziej związana z symptomami psychologicznymi i tylko czasami z konsekwencjami dla zdrowia fizycznego. Przemoc psychologiczna przybiera różne formy (werbalne i pozawerbalne), ale celem jest zawsze wyrządzenie bezpośredniej szkody psychicznej lub ograniczenie dobrego samopoczucia ofiary. Przemoc fizyczna i psychiczna bardzo często występują w tym samym czasie, ale oddziałują na ofiary odmiennie. W opinii wielu ekspertów konsekwencje psychologiczne przemocy domowej są wynikiem przemocy psychologicznej, a nie fizycznej. Zdaniem wielu prześladowanych kobiet przemoc psychologiczna jest tak samo, a nawet bardziej szkodliwa niż przemoc fizyczna. Kobiety doświadczające przemocy psychologicznej wskazują, iż większość z nich cierpi nie tylko z powodu werbalnych obelg, ale przede wszystkim z powodu bycia zdegradowanym i kontrolowanym.Pozycja Surgery experiences of patients with hematologic cancer, individual applications for the symptoms due to chemotherapy and determination of the anxiety levels(Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2024-09) Yiğit, Gülcan; Aygin, DilekIntroduction and aim. The aim of the study was to determine the surgical experiences of patients with hematologic cancer, their anxiety levels, and their individual practices regarding the symptoms they experience. Material and methods. The study was conducted by face-to-face interviews with 74 patients followed up in a hematology clinic. The “Patient information form” and “Beck Anxiety Scale” were administered to the patients before chemotherapy, and the “Questionnaire Form Including Patients Practices for Symptoms” was administered after chemotherapy. Results. The mean age of the participants was 63.76±15.1 years, 47.3% were female, 47.3% were diagnosed with lymphoma, 67.6% had undergone surgery, and 32% received education. The mean Beck Anxiety Scale score was 11.36±7.99 and was considered mild anxiety. A significant difference was observed between education and employment status and postoperative education status, gender and hair loss, employment status and anorexia, scale score and employment status, and the effect of COVID-19 on chemotherapy (p<0.05). Conclusion. It was determined that patients with hematological cancer had a low levels of knowledge about surgical procedures and they did not perform any negative practice due to chemotherapy. Their anxiety levels were mild and the pandemic process was effective on anxiety.Pozycja The correlation between nursing students’ levels of fear and stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic and their compliance with standard precautions(Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2023-09) Yilmaz Kurt, Fatma; Alankaya, Naile; Atay, Selma; Efil, SevdaIntroduction and aim. University students have been demonstrated in the literature to be a group particularly vulnerable to mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between the fear and anxiety levels of nursing students regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and their compliance with standard precautions. Material and methods. The sample consisted of 509 volunteer students. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS) and the Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS). Results. The FCV-19S, CAS, and CSPS mean scores of the students were respectively 17.49±5.24 1.99±3.54 and 13.46±3.61. There was a moderate correlation (p<0.05) between the FCV-19S and CAS of the students, but no correlation was detected between CSPS and FCV-19S (p>0.05) and CAS (p>0.05). Conclusion. It was determined that students had a moderate fear of COVID-19 and a low level of anxiety over COVID-19. However, fear of COVID-19 and COVID-19 anxiety levels were not correlated with compliance with standard precautions.Pozycja The relationship between psychological well-being with levels of anxiety, COVID-19 fear and depression in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19(Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2024-06) Düzgün, Nurcan; Çoban, Sibel Arguvanli; Kaya, Özlem BolatIntroduction and aim. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected both the physical and mental health of societies. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between psychological well-being with levels of anxiety, COVID-19 fear, and depression in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19. Material and methods. This descriptive correlative study was conducted with 685 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 treated in the clinics of a pandemic hospital. The data of the study were collected with the information form, psychological well-being scale (PWBS), COVID-19 fear scale (FCV-19S), and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Results. The mean PWBS score of the participants was 37.21±14.3, the FCV-19S score was 20.10±10.41, the HADS-anxiety score was 9.07±7.29, and the depression score was 10.74±7.35. The PWBS scores with FCV-19S scores of the participants, HADS-anxiety, and HADS-depression scores were found to be negatively correlated (p<0.001). Conclusion. In conclusion, as the anxiety, fear, and depression levels experienced by individuals receiving inpatient treatment in a pandemic hospital due to COVID-19 increase, their psychological well-being levels decrease at a statistically significant level. It may be recommended to intervene in the anxiety, fear, and depressive symptoms of individuals receiving inpatient treatment due to a diagnosis of COVID-19 to increase their psychological well-being.