Przeglądanie według Temat "Funnel Beaker culture"

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“Invisible tombs”. From the research on funerary rituals of communities with funnel beakers
(Institute of Archaeology Rzeszów University, 2013) Rzepecki, Seweryn
The aim of this paper is to present issues connected with “invisible” (from an archaeological point of view) tombs of the circle of cultures with funnel beakers. Four examples were selected to illustrate this problem. They are associated with discoveries on the following sites: Niedźwiedź, Zauschwitz, Bochum-Hiltrop and Schipluiden. Bedding trenches, forming structures in the shape of trapezes – rectangles were discovered on them. They were all originally interpreted as relics of long houses. Only the recent studies indicate their connection with the long tombs tradition. The author presents a thesis that the title “invisibility” of these structures is not due to its state of preservation. It is rather a result of oversimplifying criteria of interpretation. It is probable that next discoveries of tombs of the type described in the paper will be associated with reinterpretation of the already known objects, but considered as houses.
Nekropole z bezkomorowymi grobowcami kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Polsce południowo-wschodniej w dorzeczach Wisły i Sanu. Przegląd historii i stanu badań
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Król, Dariusz
The research on cemeteries with unchambered tombs of the Funnel Beaker Culture has a long tradition in south-eastern Poland. Within the course of the twentieth century these necropolises were recorded in the areas of Sandomierz, Lublin and Western Małopolska lands. In recent years, they have also been identified in the Rzeszów Foothills. Due to field and cabinet works, carried out by various scientific centres for many years, it was possible to gather a lot of information about this phenomenon in this Trichterbecherkomplex zone. It relates mainly to the morphology of tombs and graves, and their spatial relationships. Relatively much is known about the age and sex structure of individuals buried there and accompanying artefacts. A novelty in recent times is a significant increase in data in terms of radiocarbon dates. They are some of the most crucial and desired sorts of information, explaining the time of functioning of such necropolises. This fact is particularly intriguing as for e.g. the attempt to determine time relations with over similar forms present in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian zone and the places of local settlement systems.
Nowe dane w kwestii datowania kultury pucharów lejkowatych na Podgórzu Rzeszowskim
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2016) Rybicka, Małgorzata
The community of the Funnel Beaker culture appeared on Rzeszów–Przemyśl loess much earlier than it was previously assumed because it already took place in the Horizon II by M. Nowak (2009). The oldest settlement traces of the discussed culture, noticed at the Rzeszów Foothills come from the site 31 in Skołoszów and Jasienica Sufczyńska, site 5. The second stage of Beaker settlement on Rzeszów–Przemyśl loess can be associated with the materials discovered e.g. at the site 52 in Pawłosiów, or Szczytna, site 5 and 6. They indicate connections with the areas of western Ukraine. The tools made of such raw materials as Volyn, Świeciechów and chocolate flint testify a change in the direction of contacts maintained by these communities.
Osada tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej w Wietlinie Pierwszym, stanowisko 1, gmina Laszki
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2023-12) Dębiec, Maciej
Rescue archaeological research in Wietlin Pierwszy (site No. 1), which took place in 2023, led to the discovery of 18 archaeological features. Based on the material evidence, most of them can be associated with the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. In addition to ceramics from the Early Iron Age, several fragments of vessels related to the Funnel Beaker culture were also found in secondary deposits. The materials obtained during the excavations confirmed the previously established chronology of the site based on surface research and revealed its scientific potential (the frequency of earthen features and relatively abundant movable material) for studying the Early Iron Age in the valleys of the Szkło and San rivers.
Radiocarbon dating of the Funnel Beaker culture settlement in Vynnyky-Lysivka (Western Ukraine)
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2021) Hawinskyj, Andryi; Rybicka, Małgorzata; Król, Dariusz
In the 1950s, a settlement of the Funnel Beaker culture (FBC) was discovered on the Lysivka Hill in Vynnyky (Fig. 1), located in the centre of the West Ukrainian territory of this culture (Hawinskyj, Rybicka 2021). Currently, it belongs to a small group of FBC sites in Western Ukraine that have been excavated. The information presented by M. Peleshschyshyn, who conducted excavations in Vynnyky-Lysivka, regarding the relationship between the FBC community and the Tripolye culture (TC) was particularly interesting (see Rybicka 2017). He believed that Vynnyky recorded the coexistence of their population (Peleshschyshyn 1998a, 191). The burnt daub clusters discovered at that time could probably have been the remains of dwellings. The aim of the research carried out since 2016 was to verify the hypotheses of M. Peleshschyshyn (1998a) in the context of the FBC-TC relationship (Hawinskyj, Rybicka 2021) and to establish the date of the settlement usage in Vynnyky-Lysivka. Radiocarbon dating obtained for the samples from the features from the northern zone of the settlement, allow the researchers to be placed Vynnyky-Lysivka in the period 3500–3360 BC and synchronized with the third phase of the southeastern FBC group.
Studia nad osadnictwem kultury pucharów lejkowatych na lessach Podgórza Rzeszowskiego i Doliny Dolnego Sanu
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2018) Król, Dariusz
This article is the result of the latest studies on the settlement of the Funnel Beaker culture communities in the loess area of the Rzeszów Foothills and the Lower San Valley. It deals with shaping of the settlement network of this cultural phenomenon in relation to the local natural environment, chronological issues (initiation, duration and deconstruction of the phenomenon) and intercultural contacts. Analysing the sources it was found that in the studied area, the communities of the Funnel Beaker culture formed characteristic settlement clusters, strongly related to the network of river valleys crossing the loess patch of the Rzeszów Foothills and the Lower San Valley. Within such clusters there were functionally diverse sites such as: cemeteries, various size of settlements and camps. In the light of the latest data in the field of absolute dating and information coming from ceramics, it can be assumed that the appearance of these communities in the discussed area occurred slightly earlier than about 3700 BC. Their development did not take place in isolation from neighbouring “worlds”. In many local settlements of the Funnel Beaker culture the ceramics were recorded, which may provide evidence of contacts with the eastern environment of this culture and the late Tripolye culture.
The Middle, Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Cemetery in Skołoszów, site 7, Dist. Jarosław, in the Light of the Results of Non-invasive Archaeological Survey in 2016
(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2017) Cwaliński, Mateusz; Niebieszczański, Jakub; Król, Dariusz
In the autumn of 2016 a geomagnetic survey was conducted in Skołoszów, site. 7, Dist Jarosław. The magnetic prospection took place on a low hill spanning 2.12 ha in total. Distribution of the anomalies, as visible on a map depicting obtained data, reflects numerous structures related to human activity in the area during the prehistory and historic times. Among them are two features interpreted as residues of funerary rituals taking place at the site. One of them pertains to Middle Neolithic earthen long barrow, whereas the second by its shape resembles Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age tumuli. Apart from the latter, one can discern numerous anomalies potentially related to pits and ditches. Interpretation of the geophysical imagery was based upon the results of excavations conducted in 2010 in the nearby section of Skołoszów, site 7. In the process, funeral structures in the types of earthen long barrow and a presumable tumulus were recorded. Thus, it is possible to confront observations inferred from the results of non-invasive, magnetometric survey, with data obtained by means of more direct exploratory methods. Besides the prehistoric record, our investigation resulted in reconstruction of the trenches most probably dating to the First World War.
Uwagi o znaleziskach przedmiotów wykonanych z krzemienia pasiastego ze wschodniej części polskich Karpat i na ich przedpolu. Próba analizy chronologiczno-kulturowej i interpretacji
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Pelisiak, Andrzej
This paper discusses artefacts dated to the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age found on the area of eastern Polish Carpathians and their forelands. Artefacts made of banded flint came from 116 sites grouped into 6 blockas: the Funnel Beaker culture; with characteristics of the Globular Amphora culture/Funnel Beaker culture or the Globular Amphora culture/Corded Ware culture; materials of the Corded Ware culture; materials dated to the Neolithic without cultural affiliation; materials dated to the Early Bronze Age, most probably the Mierzanowice culture and materials dated to the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age without cultural affiliation.
Wyniki archeologicznych badań wykopaliskowych przeprowadzonych na osadach kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Trościańcu koło Mikołajowa i Otynewyczach koło Żydaczowa, lewe dorzecze górnego Dniestru
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie; Instytut Archeologii UR; Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; Oficyna Wydawnicza „Zimowit”, 2015) Hawinskyj, Andrij; Pasterkiewicz, Wojciech; Rogoziński, Jakub
The sondage excavations were conducted in September 2013 at the sites in Trościaniec, „Kamienna Góra”, Mikołajów region and Otynewyczi, „Kuzhora”, Żydaczów region, the left upper basin of the Dniester (Ukraine). The result of the research in Trościańcu was the discovery of ceramic and flint remains of the Funnel Beaker culture. As for the site in Otynewyczi, there were artefacts affiliated to the Funnel Beaker culture, Mierzanowice culture as well as the items dated to the twelfth century.
Wyniki ratowniczych badań przeprowadzonych na wielokulturowym stanowisku w Łowcach, stan. 17, gm. Chłopice, pow. jarosławski
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Głowacz, Michał; Szpila, Marcin
This article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out in 2018 at the multicultural archaeological site Łowce 17, Jarosław district, in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The site is situated on the extreme promontory of the loess lobe, extending at an altitude of 210 m above sea level. From the south, it is surrounded by the Łęg Rokietnicki River. Its riverbed runs through the valley, located 10 m below the site. Subsequently groups of features were presented according to their probable function and then results of the analysis of artefacts were shown, discovered both in the cultural layer and feature fills. The archaeological exploration extended on the area of 1 are. As a result, 20 features were unearthed and numerous artefacts were obtained. Three chronological, cultural levels were distinguished at the site: the Funnel Beaker culture, the Mierzanowice culture and the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture.
Кераміка трипільської культури з енеолітичного поселення в с. Зимне
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2019) Позіховський, Олександр
With reference to the literature on the subject, there is a discussion on the chronological affiliation of the ceramics of the Trypillian culture from the site in Zimne. Belonging to individual groups is also considered. Lack of full publication presenting ceramics with such characteristics makes it difficult to explain this issue. Therefore, it is necessary to publish the complete collection of the Trypillian culture coming from this site.