Przeglądanie według Temat "Eneolithic period"

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The Mysterious Copper Battle Axe from the Castle Museum in Sandomierz
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2023-12) Rajpold, Wojciech
In the Castle Museum in Sandomierz, there is a small copper battle axe whose place and circumstances of discovery are unknown. It is only known that this item was found in the vicinity of Sandomierz. The discussed artefact represents the Nógrádmarcal type, characterized by a distinctive haft, a ring near the haft hole, two opposing blades/arms, and a lowered horizontal arm in relation to the apex of the haft opening and the vertical blade. This form is particularly prevalent in the northern Carpathian region, especially in present-day Czech Republic and Slovakia. Additionally, similar specimens are also recorded in northern Hungary and Romania. In formal terms, this item corresponds to the C2 type according to Julie Heeb’s typology, which is numerous in the western part of the Carpathians, especially in the Czech Republic. The majority of them were discovered in contexts unfavourable to chronological studies. It is not excluded that these specimens survived until the younger Eneolithic period. It seems that the safest way to date them is to the turn of the 5 th /4 th millennium BC or the beginning of the 4 th , and associate them with late influences of the Polgar cycle. The presented artefact is most likely to be seen as an import from the south-western or southern direction into the environment of the Lublin-Volhynian culture. It is another copper artefact from the Eneolithic period discovered in the Sandomierz Upland, indicating lively contacts between these areas and those located further south and southwest.
Кремнеобробна майстерня в с. Межиріч та деякі проблеми пізнього енеоліту Волині
(Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, 2020) Позіховський, Олександр
In 2016–2017, a flint workshop dating back to 3700–3600 BC was discovered. The research also provided ceramic artefacts of the Trypillian culture and syncretic relicts, combining the features of this culture and western units. The ceramics from this workshop and similar vessels, including those with the features of the Volhynia-Lublin culture from Horiva-Pidłużzja, belong to the early stage of the Brynzeny group in Western Volhynia. They also indicate that the end of the assemblages with Volhynia-Lublin features can be associated with the period around 3600–3500 BC.