Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 2(14)/2016

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/1954

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Aktualnie wyświetlane 1 - 13 z 13

Uchwały problemowe organów stanowiących jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w sprawach etyki seksualnej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Maroń, Grzegorz
The paper deals with the legislative activity of local government bodies in relation to socalled „problem resolutions” The scope of the article covered over 50 resolutions on sexual ethics issues. Problem resolutions of municipal (county, regional) councils are sequentially discussed in the following sub-sections: gender ideology, public expression of the views of the LGBT movement, legalization of same-sex unions, pornography and prostitution. According to the author, the best form of control of the given resolutions is social control carried out by the residents of local communities within the framework of the electoral mechanism. Subjecting such resolutions to substantive review by the administrative courts would result in the judiciary’s entanglement in axiological, philosophical, historical and political disputes. Recognisable shortcomings in the functioning of the title institution should not obscure the importance of problem resolutions as a form of local government expression.
Spory wokół obrony przez kulturę w kontekście debat na temat wielokulturowości
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Kania, Magdalena M.
The main aim of this article is to introduce the concept of culture/cultural defence into the framework of current debates over multiculturalism. Culture defence is a relatively new legal strategy, which seeks to strengthen its own position as a formal strategy in criminal law, mainly in the common law system. It is based on the cognitive assumption that culture affects individuals’ perception of social reality to that extent that individuals could lack the capacity to act with the full ignorance of culturally given norms. The concept of culture defence will be juxtaposed to the different approaches to multiculturalism itself: to the concept of John Rawls’s theory of justice, to the concept of politics of difference as introduced by Charles Taylor, and to the politics of multiculturalism proposed by Will Kymlicka. This article reveals the question of legitimacy of culture defence as a crucial question bounded up with political philosophy, not exclusively embraced by the philosophy of law.
Organizacje międzynarodowe rosyjskiej diaspory
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Kuczyńska-Zonik, Aleksandra
When the Soviet Union collapsed Russian society abroad started to search for a new identity that can be recognized as idea of „Русский Мир”. The consolidation has started and initiated a process of the institutionalization of the Russian diaspora. The period of Vladimir Putin's presidency is clearly indicated here, when the interest in authority of the Russian diaspora coincided with an increase of Russian social activism on a global scale. In contrast to Boris Yeltsin, who inefficiently tried to integrate the Russian diaspora, his successor Vladimir Putin actively supports Russian diaspora organizations to promote Russian cultures and values. It is why the subject of the article is international organizations of the Russian diaspora founded after 2000. Doubtless institutions of the Russian diaspora are up and running, with the majority of them being national, while a few of them are international. The method of comparison allowed for the researching of the process of their foundation, membership, activity, relationship to (dependence on) the Russian Federation, as well as the international role in protecting the rights of Russian minorities. Data bases on the organizations’ statutes and statements provided the source material for the analysis.
Sprawozdanie z 13. Objazdowego Festiwalu Filmowego Watch Docs Prawa Człowieka w Filmie, Zielona Góra, 29–30 października 2015 roku
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Wilczyński, Gracjan; Zakręta, Sebastian
Wprowadzenie ograniczenia kadencyjności wójta, burmistrza i prezydenta miasta w pracach polskiego parlamentu
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Tarasek, Maciej
The issue of introducing limitations in the terms of office of the village mayor, the town mayor and the municipal president, has for many years been functioning in Polish commentary, doctrine, and in parliamentary work as well. The object of this article is to bring previous works on the implementation of said limitations into the Polish legal order together, and furthermore, to indicate such legal resolutions which are in force in other countries.
Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej „Kulturowe, społeczne i etyczne uwarunkowania biznesu, gospodarki i zarządzania”, 27 listopada 2015 roku, Opole
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Kuśmider, Kamil M.
Stosunek polskich partii wolnościowych do integracji Polski ze Wspólnotami Europejskimi/Unią Europejską
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Matuszek, Krzysztof
This article concerns the issue of the attitude of Polish libertarian parties to Polish integration with the European Communities/European Union. Included within the political parties which were the subject of interest for the author are: the Union of Real Politics, the Congress of the New Right Wing, the Libertarian Party and the Renewal Coalition of the Republic of Freedom and Hope. It should be emphasized that the purpose of the elaboration was not only to present the inclination of these parties to the EC/EU, but also to indicate the possible differences between them on this particular issue. On the basis of research methods used in the article (analysis of sources, historical method, comparative method) it has been demonstrated that Polish libertarian parties – propagating the ideas of minimal state and laissez-faire economy – are sceptical to Polish integration with EC/EU. Simultaneously it must be noted that the attitude to the European integration process – as shown in the example of the Union of the Real Politics – may, under the influence of changing political situation, succumb to minor changes.
Legalizm monarchiczny jako istotny czynnik stabilizacji politycznej w świecie arabskim
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Wróblewski, Bartosz
The current international situation is characterised by increasing political unrests in the area of the Arab world. In many Middle-Eastern countries there occurred collapse of state structures and many-year civil wars broke out. Political chaos in the Arab world has been increasing for over a dozen years and it seems to be rather a result of structural flaws inherent in the political systems of countries in this region, rather than accidental events. These facts provoke to an attempt at deeper analysis of the circumstances and search for some general features. One of the immediately noticeable features of the situation is that political anarchization concerns Arab republics, whereas monarchies are distinguished by significantly greater internal stability. The reasons for the downfall of republics are internal problems as well as conflicts with western powers. Also in this case one may notice political rowdiness of the republican leaders in Egypt, Iraq and Libya and compare it with more stable and responsible politics of monarchies. Generally premodern monarchial legalism in the Arab world turns out to be a more effective political idea than the rule of sovereignty of nations. This is a noteworthy fact, although it is contradictory to western political dogmas.
Koordynacja sankcji Stanów Zjednoczonych i Unii Europejskiej wobec Rosji
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Matera, Paulina
The aim of this article is to demonstrate the necessity of close cooperation between the United States and the European Union in respect of the maintenance and introduction of new sanctions against Russia. The EU has got much closer and better developed economic relations with Russia than the US. So the Europeans possess the capability to make their sanctions more efficacious than those imposed by the US. On the other hand, the American restrictions and leadership provide crucial support for the European actions, especially in the circumstances of divided opinions of EU member countries.
Marcin Chmielowski, „Agoryzm. Teoria i praktyka”, Fundacja Wolności i Przedsiębiorczości, Katowice 2015, 164 ss.
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Matuszek, Krzysztof
Dyplomacja krykietowa Indie – Pakistan jako forma dialogu między skonfliktowanymi państwami
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
The aim of the article is to investigate the issue of cricket diplomacy between India and Pakistan as an important attempt to normalize relations between the two countries, which have remained strained since both states were granted independence. The term cricket diplomacy encompasses a series of meetings of political leaders of both countries during cricket events as well as the events themselves, which were often organized with the aim of bilateral rapprochement. The research is going to be a case study concerning sports diplomacy between India and Pakistan. The main objective of the article is to verify the hypothesis, according to which cricket diplomacy has been a useful tool for enhancing India-Pakistan relations. The investigation will also encompass the choice of cricket as a driver of diplomacy – a sport that evokes great emotions among both societies.
Gender w polskim dyskursie medialnym na przykładzie publikacji „Gazety Wyborczej” w latach 2010–2014
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Brzoza, Katarzyna
In this article, the main subject of interest is the media image of gender, which is a relatively new phenomenon in the Polish public discourse but arouses strong emotions. The content analysis included materials containing the notion of gender, published in the editorial section of “Gazeta Wyborcza” between 2010–2014. The research showed that the issue of the social and cultural aspects of gender is more and more often present in the public debate, which is strongly polarized in nature. The gathered data allowed for the enumeration of subjects which include the context connected with gender and showed the essence of presenting this subject, in a specific Polish daily newspaper, casting light on the debate in this area.
Zarys problematyki offsetu w kontekście rozwoju polskiego przemysłu obronnego
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2016) Machniak, Arkadiusz
The article describes a phenomenon of offset in a general outline. Offset is a new concept in the Polish arms industry. This phenomenon has many supporters and critics, as well as being a tool in the hands if lobbyists. It is also assessed through the prism of political events. It has played an important role in the Polish defense industry in recent years. As a result, the access to new technologies and markets has been greater. Offset has a significant importance on the macroeconomic view but it is not the only way of developing the Polish defense industry.

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