Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 3(15)/2017

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/3219

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Przeglądanie Polityka i Społeczeństwo nr 3(15)/2017 według Data dodania

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    Miejskie partie prezydenckie w miastach na prawach powiatu województwa śląskiego
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Czaja, Marek
    This article focuses on the characteristics and the position of municipal presidential parties in the municipalities in the Silesian region. The article based on the results of the City Council elections in the years 2006–2014. Municipal presidential parties are defined as local initiatives created by independent Mayors. These parties were created as a result of the change in law connected with the mayoral elections. The analysis demonstrates that in the majority of municipalities in the Silesian Voivodeship initiatives that are described are relevant to local politics. Moreover, it presents significant differences among all the cities to their relevance. The article extends the analysis of urban movements in the biggest cities of the Silesian Voivodeship by the category of the municipal presidential parties which constitute one of the models of the described entities.
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    Niektóre polityczne skutki reelekcji włodarza gminy – analiza na przykładzie miejscowości z województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego, świętokrzyskiego i opolskiego
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Kubisz-Muła, Łukasz
    The supporters of the idea of introducing a term limit for Vogts and mayors argue that long-lasting incumbency leads, among other things, to atrophy of political involvement at the local level. The aim of the article is to validate the above-mentioned belief through checking how the duration of tenure of Vogts and mayors affects the voter turnout and the number of candidates in the local elections. The study draws on the data from National Electoral Commission regarding the results of and candidates in the local elections (2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014) in 317 Polish electoral districts. The statistical analysis reveals that time of incumbency can correlate negatively with political engagement in some aspects, although these relationships are not very strong.
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    Wybrane elementy polityki jakości komunikacji publicznej w aglomeracji poznańskiej na przykładzie standardów Zarządu Transportu Miejskiego w Poznaniu
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Tomaszyk, Mikołaj
    The assessment of the quality of public transport services is carried out from different points of view: the users, the principals (the organizer), service providers (operators) and independent conformity assessment bodies and certification bodies. The aim of this study is to determine if the ZTM Poznan specifies the demands for quality, as expressed in the policies of the agglomeration, in public tenders, aims to enforce the demands of the transport policy contained in the transport plan and that it works in the direction of the intended standard of the services provided.
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    Postępowanie w sprawie odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej prezydenta Chorwacji
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Grabowska, Sabina
    The subject of this study is the Croatian procedural regulations concerning the constitutional responsibility of the president. I try to answer the question of whether the Croatian legislator normalized the functioning of the institution in an appropriate manner.
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    O instytucji języka pomocniczego w postępowaniu administracyjnym raz jeszcze
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Firlus, Jakub Grzegorz; Fox, Natalie
    Over a decade of auxiliary language operating under the Polish legal systems has raised many doubts. This is to say procedural aspects and administrative standards in terms of good governance is not efficient. Hence the issues listed in paper become a background for the desirable directions of legislative changes. Furthermore lex lata plane was accompanied by reflections on the designed and modified model of administrative proceedings.
  • Obrazek miniatury
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    Specjalne potrzeby edukacyjne dzieci i dorosłych – wyzwania i konsekwencje dla polityki oświatowej i społecznej
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Skałbania, Barbara; Grewiński, Mirosław
    The aim of the article is to analyze the situation of people with special educational needs in the context of the education process, professional work, as well as social life, which is a challenge for contemporary education and social policy. The article can be treated as a theoretical review, where the following issues are analyzed; subject literature, research reports, legal acts of the education system, statistical data, legislative solutions in Poland and selected European countries, and the proposed models of help and support. The result of analysis is a deepening the educational and social diagnosis of and reflection on the direction of change.
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    „Bieda (z tą Polską)”. Prostacy i mieszczanie: modernizacyjna naturalizacja i normalizacja peryferyjnych nierówności
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Kubiak, Adam
    The paper presents the question of the urban narration in contemporary Poland interpreted as an anachronistic form of the naturalization and normalization of social and symbolic inequalities created after the transformations of 1989. That subject being one of the very import elements of the self-image of local, subordinated elites, while strongly present in journalism, remains also very problematic. Uncertainty over the role and shape of this class in Poland in a historical context was (and still is) fiercely contested. Where important elements of such controversies are its forms, from „lordship”, derived from gentry imaginations, through the politics and heritage of emancipation in the Polish Peoples’ Republic, and modern serious existential uncertainty associated with the decomposition of the traditional formulas „bourgeois” and „third state”. This paper offers a proposition for the reinterpretation of the contemporary „bourgeois tale” in the context of the „post-communist narration”, which, often seen as seemingly antagonistic, are, as the paper's argument stands, closely connected elements of a modernization strategy reconstructing anachronistic peripheral inequality in new, globalized conditions.
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    Demokracja wewnątrzzwiązkowa jako przedmiot obrad KKP i KK NSZZ „Solidarność” w latach 1980–1981
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Łabędź, Krzysztof
    In the article, against the background of normative assumptions about intra-union democracy, the difficulties in the implementation of these assumptions are presented, especially in operation of the management of the union, as well as its causes. Some of the fundamental problems faced during debates of the National Liaison Committee (later National Committee) in the years 1980–1981, i.e. related to the degree of openness of the debates and negotiations and the status of the union's press (the degree of subordination to the union's instances), observance of statutory regulations and resolutions in the situation imposing leaving them, progressive centralization of decisionmaking processes (including the special status of chairman), as well as real abilities of the influence of regional authorities and member masses on the decisions, the actual role of advisers and experts in decision-making, the lack of separation of powers (unity of the union authorities). The causes of these problems were complex – some of them resulted from the ongoing strength of political conflict, some of the characteristics of the existing, centralized system of governance in the state, other from the necessity of rapid and effective action, communication difficulties, lack of appropriate competences or, finally, personality predispositions of both members of the leadership, as well as the ordinary members of the union. As a result, throughout the period under consideration, despite a number of achievements in the implementation of democratic principles in the union, it became impossible to fully comply with them in the management's activity.
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    Zmiana polityki imigracyjnej Japonii w okresie rządów premiera Shinzō Abe
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Batko, Agnieszka
    The aim of the article is to analyse changes in the immigration policy of Japan since 2012. The main reasons for undertaking such research are twofold. Firstly, it is the rapid decline in Japanese population. Secondly, it is a complex plan of economic revitalisation published by the government, in which immigration policy is one of the important components. The assumptions made in the article concern the current changes to immigration laws that constitute a substantial yet insufficient step towards transforming the perception of immigrants. The success of this policy is equally dependent on the change of attitude towards immigrants among Japanese people. Hence, the government should introduce certain initiatives aimed at changing this largely negative approach. With regards to methodology, mixed methods have been applied. From a quantitative perspective, statistics published by the Japanese Immigration Bureau and Ministry of Justice have been implemented. As for qualitative methods, official documents and reports as well as changes to the law have been analysed.
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    Strategia polityczna monarchii jordańskiej w warunkach zagrożenia jej egzystencji – na przykładzie kryzysów w latach 1957, 1970 i 1991
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2017) Wróblewski, Bartosz
    The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is now one of the most stable Arab countries. Several times in its history, however, it underwent area period of serious internal conflicts. Jordan is a monarchy and the authority of the house of Hashemite comprises an axiom of its constitution. In 1957 and 1970 strong opposition dominated by the Palestinians posed a threat to the rule of the Hashemites. In 1991 the throne was not directly in danger, but the results of the Gulf War were destabilizing within the country. The article presents those three political crises and the way in which king Hussein defeated the opposition forces. The Hashemite made use of main internal divisions in Jordanian society, especially the antagonism between Palestinians and the citizens of Transjordan. This strategy has, until now, been effective.
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