Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia vol. 5 (2010)
URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/217
Przeglądaj
Przeglądanie Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia vol. 5 (2010) według Data dodania
Aktualnie wyświetlane 1 - 9 z 9
- Wyniki na stronie
- Opcje sortowania
Pozycja Editorial(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Kadrow, SławomirPozycja The Origins of Cremation in Europe(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Gil-Drozd, AgnieszkaThe issue of the origin of cremation is a very interesting and complex problem. The primary question is, why did people begin burning their dead, but also where and when did the first cremation burials appear? This article discusses the state of research into the causes of the emergence of cremation and shows the finds of the oldest known cremation burials in Europe. The source material presented demonstrates that the oldest, irregular forms of cremation rites occurred as early as in the Mesolithic, both in North-West and Southern Europe. In the Early Neolithic period, we can observe the evolution and stabilisation of the cremation funerary rite, which is visible in biritual cemeteries in the area of West and Central Europe. This situation leads to the conclusion that the tradition of cremation was developing independently in two distinct parts of the continent – in the north-west as well as in the south, and that cremation burials are not merely an exception in the Neolithic funerary rite.Pozycja Outline of Mesolithic and Beginnings of Neolithic in India(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Sosnowska, HannaDespite the fact that there are no clearly distinguished archaeological units within Indian Mesolithic, one can observe certain cultural trends in regions similar in terms of climate and environment. Tool microlithization was often, although not always, a typical feature of Indian Mesolithic assemblages. Similarly with the previous period, Neolithic developed at a different time and took form in particular areas.Pozycja Animal Burials in the Early Bronze Age in Central and Eastern Europe(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Kołodziej, BarbaraThe animal burials have been discovered in a great quantities throughout the Early Bronze Age over a wide East-Central European area. This phenomenon is a continuation of the Neolithic Age tradition. Animal burials are divided into several different types, however we can distinguish two general forms: individual animal burials and connected with human graves. After consideration of the types of the graves, additional grave goods, orientation of the dead animals, species, number, age and sex of the individuals, and comparison the foregoing data with the consumption habits, Author is convinced of an offering character of this kind of ritual practices.Pozycja The “Megalithic” Iron Age Culture in South India – Some General Remarks(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Sudyka, JoannaThe scope of the paper is to give an up-to-date account of general features of a unique cultural phenomenon which is the South Indian Iron Age. The distribution, chronology, material culture, funerary customs, including the typology of megaliths, and socio-economical issues are outlined. The studies on the material culture of South Indian Iron Age communities revealed its huge complexity. This cultural phenomenon, which had originated around 1000 BC, probably in the northern regions of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, and spread across the vast space of Indian subcontinent, amazes by its simultaneous diversity and uniformity.Pozycja Die Belegungszeit der Przeworsk-Kultur-Nekropolen(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Tokarczyk, TomaszAuthor considers the length of functioning of Przeworsk culture cemeteries on the base of detailed chronology. A half of them was used from 160 to 300 years. Only few cemeteries lasted longer time. Most of them was initiated in two periods: A1 and B2. The end of cemeteries is also mainly dated on two periods: the turn of B2/C1 and the beginning of Migration Period.Pozycja Aerial Surveys of the Earthwork Castle in Czermno. Preliminary Interpretations and Reconstructions of the Early Medieval Elements of the Settlement Complex(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Poznański, MarekAuthor explores the possibilities of aerial survey over the Early Medieval settlement complex, including castle at Czermno on the Polish-Ukrainian border. Aerial investigations allowed to detect moats and ditches, jetty, earthwork castle buildings, dwellings on the suburb, roads, piers and other constructions. Now it is possible to integrate historical data, results of excavations and mentioned aerial survey into a reconstructed picture of Cherven/Czerwień, presumed capital of Rotburgenland.Pozycja Relics of the Late Mediaeval Defensive Residence in Zawalów Kolonia in the Light of Geophysical Research(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Ordutowski, JakubAuthor considers geophysical research focusing on localization and recognition of the defensive structures and residential buildings of a the Late Mediaeval motte and bailey earthwork at Zawalów Kolonia in eastern part of Poland. The motte that is the subject of this paper is one of the largest and best surviving of its kind in Poland. In the survey the magnetic method was used with a Geoscan Research fluxgate gradientometer FM 256 with 0.1 nT resolution.Pozycja The Application of Advanced Technology of Archaeological Geophysical Research in Combination with DEM (Digital Elevation Model), Aerial Photographs, and 3D Scans(Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, 2010) Porzuczek, ŁukaszThe aim of the article is to present the application of advanced technology of archaeological geophysical research in combination with digital elevation model, aerial photographs, and 3D scans. The described methods are illustrated with a few selected examples of archaeological investigations made by the author.