Przeglądanie według Autor "Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta"

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Kontrola zasady pomocniczości z perspektywy państwa członkowskiego na przykładzie Polski
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023-09) Itrich-Drabarek, Jolanta; Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie problemu wytycznych do kontroli zasady pomocniczości w projektach aktów unijnych stosowanych przez Sejm RP oraz Senat RP oraz próba zbudowania na podstawie doświadczeń polskich modelu z perspektywy państwa członkowskiego stanowiącego przeciwwagę do głównego nurtu, który polega na przyjmowaniu podejścia organów unijnych w opinii sporządzanej przez parlament. W tak zarysowanym problemie należy zastanowić się nad podejściem metodologicznym do opracowania wytycznych do kryteriów kontroli pomocniczości na szczeblu krajowym.
Nowy kierunek badań ewolucji modeli samorządu terytorialnego w Niemczech z perspektywy procesu komunalizacji i dekomunalizacji
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2020) Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta
The aim of the article is to indicate a new direction of research on the evolution of system models of local self-government in Germany in the perspective of communalization and de-communalization. Communalization can be used to explain legal regulations of a local government, which are similar to the South German model and, on the other hand, to explain how analogous regulations that strengthen the role of the legislative body, both in the municipal self-government and in the county self-government, function in the same federal states. De-communalization enables to investigate the role of starosta (Starost) in the organizational structure of county self-government. The core result of the study is the fact that on the basis of the three research criteria (geographic, historic, and the range of relations between legislative and executive bodies) the process of communalization of municipal self-governments and county self-governments in 11 federal states has been duly corroborated.
Pandemia a funkcjonowanie jednostek samorządu gminnego zadłużonych w parabankach – przypadek gminy Raciechowice
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2020) Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta
The aim of the article is to present the influence of pandemic, which contributes to changes in the scope of the delivery of public services by local governments. An interesting example are local governments, which have increased their financial debt in spite of their financial recovery programmes. These local governments were forced to change their public service strategies and their management in the sphere of select organizational and legal forms. The article presents the proposal of the public service delivery on the example of the Raciechowice municipality, in the Małopolskie voivodship, which in 2020 reached the highest debt level in Poland. The financial condition of the Raciechowice municipality is compared with the Ostrowice municipality, which was abolished on January 1, 2020 by including its territory into Drawsko Pomorskie. The core conclusion of the study is the fact that the delivery of public services by budgetary units contributes to the increase of the financial debt of the Raciechowice municipality. The decisions of central authorities, which instead of implementing long-term solutions during the pandemic availed themselves of emergency aid tools, also impact the increase in the budgetary deficit. This resulted in the necessity of finding additional resources on the part of local government units and in consequence led to the growth of the non-bank financial intermediary market.