Ana­lecta Archa­eolo­gica Res­so­viensia vol. 14 (2019)

URI dla tej Kolekcjihttp://repozytorium.ur.edu.pl/handle/item/5219

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Przeglądanie Ana­lecta Archa­eolo­gica Res­so­viensia vol. 14 (2019) według Autor "Rauba-Bukowska, Anna"

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  • Obrazek miniatury
    Pozycja
    Identification of a fragment of an Early Bronze bone recovered from the Borownia striped flint mine in the Ostrowiec district (on the centenary of Polish research on prehistoric flint mining)
    (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2019) Lech, Jacek; Makowicz-Poliszot, Danuta; Rauba-Bukowska, Anna
    The site was discovered in 1921 and identified as a prehistoric striped flint mine in 1922. It is notable for its excellently preserved prehistoric industrial landscape, particularly discernible in the valley of the Kamienna river. It was excavated for the first time in 2017. In 2018, the site was nominated for inscription on the World Heritage List together with the Krzemionki Opatowskie mine. Flint artefacts and radiocarbon dates set its chronology as the Late Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. No bones have been preserved from that period apart from a fragment of a long bone in two parts. Microscopic analysis of thin sections has identified the fragment as a bone of a red deer (Cervus elaphus). The article concludes with remarks about the 2019 centenary of research on prehistoric flint mining in Poland.
  • Obrazek miniatury
    Pozycja
    The diversity of ceramic raw materials used in the production of Neolithic vessels in the upper Vistula basin near Krakow
    (Autor, 2019) Rauba-Bukowska, Anna
    Specialist analysis of ceramics helps to identify the raw material used for their production and to determine whether the material was chosen deliberately for its specific parameters. The present study of Neolithic vessels and of sampled raw materials has shown that Linear Pottery population tended to use plastic Miocene clay, but silty alluvial loam was equally popular. A comparison between the types of vessels and ceramic bodies has proven that thin-walled vessels were more often made of material with a high content of grains of silty fraction, while thick-walled vessels were usually shaped from heavy clay. This suggests that there were certain rules to be observed when preparing the paste, despite the local diversity of raw materials.